A learning-curve comparison inside one robotic programme.
1,000 robotic mitral operations. 2006–2013 · published 2017/2018. Reported stroke fell from 2.0% in the first 500 cases to 0.8% in the second 500. This is an unadjusted time comparison, not proof that volume alone caused the change. Hospital and early results, not a long-term durability study.
How to interpret this: Institutional series; Gillinov is first author, without per-surgeon case allocation. The current official programme also names Per Wierup. Screened robotic candidates. Historical figures do not establish current individual outcomes.
Sources: Early results of robotically assisted mitral valve surgery: Analysis of the first 1000 cases
