Oncologic surgery guide

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Decision guide

breast

Breast reconstruction after mastectomy can use your own tissue, an implant, or a combination of both.

Research project led by Yevhenii Kozlov · Co-Founder of BookimedUpdated 21 October 2026Sources linked throughout
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How surgery works and how approaches differ

Breast reconstruction after mastectomy can use your own tissue, an implant, or a combination of both. An implant may be placed in one operation or in stages, first using an adjustable tissue expander and later replacing it with a full-volume implant. Mastectomy can also be performed without reconstruction.

For breast cancer that has not spread to distant parts of the body, reconstruction may be immediate or delayed. The choice depends on your preferences, other health conditions, the type of mastectomy, blood supply to the skin, and your existing and desired breast size. These are decisions to discuss with your surgeons rather than a single approach that fits everyone.

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Methods and what the numbers show

Methods at Bookimed clinics

Method What it is What the numbers show
Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy).

Surgeons · Clinics · Programme at Sheba Medical Center · Programme at Memorial Şişli Hospital · Programme at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital
  • No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in OS (HR = 1.00, 95% CI: 0.89-1.13), BCSS (HR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.48-1.93), DMR (HR = 1.12, 95% CI: 0.67-1.87), or 5-year DFS (HR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.35-1.16). 5-year; Nevertheless, whether radiotherapy should be routinely added after BCS for older women with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer remains controversial. [5]
  • RSL associated with a modest reduction compared with WGL for positive surgical margins (RR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.52-0.98, I2 = 42%) and reoperations (RR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.54-0.95, I2 = 0%), both statistically significant. Assessment: surgical specimen margins on tissue examination; A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) compared ROLL, RSL, and WGL in patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery for non-palpable breast cancer. [6]
  • Nevertheless, the three-year survival rate was 85.2% in the BCT group and 91.7% in the MRM group; a statistically significant difference was observed in the three-year survival rate (OR = 1.47, 95%CI = 1.01, 2.37, P = .03) between the BCT and MRM groups. three-year; The study aims to assess and compare the outcomes of modified radical surgery, preserving the nipple-areola complex, against radical mastectomy in patients with triple-negative breast cancer. [7]
Breast removal (mastectomy) Breast removal (mastectomy).

Surgeons · Clinics · Programme at Sheba Medical Center
  • In total, 111 (3.2%) patients in Mast + IBR experienced LR after a mean follow-up time of 72.9 months, while 245 (2.1%) in Mast – IBR experienced LR after a mean follow-up time of 73.3 months. 72.9 months; 73.3 months; Articles published between January 2000 and December 2020 were included when LR rates were reported for patients with breast cancer (stage I or II) who underwent mastectomy with or without IBR. [20]
  • There were no increased odds of LR in Mast + IBR, adjusted for age, and follow-up time (OR 1.17, CI 0.86-1.59, P = 0.59). Study follow-up: In total, 111 (3.2%) patients in Mast + IBR experienced LR after a mean follow-up time of 72.9 months, while 245 (2.1%) in Mast – IBR experienced LR after a mean follow-up time of 73.3 months.; Articles published between January 2000 and December 2020 were included when LR rates were reported for patients with breast cancer (stage I or II) who underwent mastectomy with or without IBR. [20]
  • Compared with C-NSM, R-NSM was associated with a lower incidence of overall postoperative complications (RR = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.68-0.99, P = 0.04) and major complications defined as Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III (RR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.22-0.86, P = 0.02). Study follow-up: The reported follow-up duration across included studies ranged from 3 to approximately 51 months, with most studies reporting a median or mean follow-up of around 18-30 months.; Controlled studies comparing robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy (R-NSM) and conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy (C-NSM) in women with early-stage breast cancer (stage 0-II, including a small proportion of risk-reducing mastectomy cases) were included. [21]
Breast removal preserving the nipple Breast removal preserving the nipple.

Surgeons · Clinics · Programme at Memorial Şişli Hospital · Programme at Memorial Şişli Hospital · Programme at Memorial Şişli Hospital · Programme at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital · Programme at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital · Programme at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital
  • Compared with C-NSM, R-NSM was associated with a lower incidence of overall postoperative complications (RR = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.68-0.99, P = 0.04) and major complications defined as Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III (RR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.22-0.86, P = 0.02). Study follow-up: The reported follow-up duration across included studies ranged from 3 to approximately 51 months, with most studies reporting a median or mean follow-up of around 18-30 months.; Controlled studies comparing robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy (R-NSM) and conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy (C-NSM) in women with early-stage breast cancer (stage 0-II, including a small proportion of risk-reducing mastectomy cases) were included. [21]
  • The positive margin rate was 0-4.6% in the R-NSM arm and 0-2.9% in the C-NSM arm. Assessment: surgical specimen margins on tissue examination; Outcomes of robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy versus conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy in women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohorts, case-control studies, and case series with > 50 patients comparing the two techniques. [24]
  • The KM estimates for 5-year rates in the entire cohort (n = 972) of incidence of new breast cancer, breast cancer-related mortality, and overall mortality were as follows: 0.15% (95%CI 0, 0.44%), 0.93% (95%CI 0.28%, 1.57%), and 1.63% (95%CI 0.78%, 2.48%), respectively. 5-year; Incidental breast cancer was identified on surgical pathology in a small subset of patients. [25]
Breast removal preserving the skin Breast removal preserving the skin.

Surgeons · Clinics · Programme at Memorial Şişli Hospital · Programme at Memorial Şişli Hospital · Programme at Memorial Şişli Hospital · Programme at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital · Programme at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital · Programme at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital
  • LR occurred in 50 breasts, 13 after NSM and 37 after SSM, with a 12-year cumulative incidence of 14.1% for NSM and 3.7% for SSM (P = 0.001). 12-year; This study evaluated recurrence and survival after NSM versus SSM in women with breast cancer receiving implant-based immediate breast reconstruction (IBR). [41]
  • The primary endpoints of 5-year cumulative local recurrence were 2.4% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.0-5.0) for NSM, 2.2% (95% CI: 0.0-6.3) for SSM, and 0% (95% CI: 0.0-0.0) for SM. 5-year; This study aimed to compare the local recurrence and survival rates of the three techniques (NSM, SSM, and SM) in Japanese patients undergoing mastectomy for DCIS. [42]

Other methods with evidence

Method What it is What the numbers show
Removal of underarm lymph nodes Removal of underarm lymph nodes.
  • SLNB was associated with a 65 % lower risk of lymphedema than ALND, with no significant differences in the 5-, 8-, or 10-year OS, DFS, or recurrence rates. 10-year; CADONOT: Comparing axillary dissection or not in breast cancer surgery. — RESULTS: Thirteen articles from seven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included, covering 7338 women with a follow-up period of 2.8-10 years. [2]
  • Omission of axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) was not associated with any difference in overall survival (OR 0.90, 95 % CI 0.64-1.26, p = 0.54) or rate of axillary recurrence at 5 years (OR 1.08, 0.64-1.83, P = 0.77). 5 years; Oncological outcomes of sentinel lymph node biopsy alone in patients with residual nodal disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — RESULTS: The final data set consisted of 9 retrospective studies, including 9889 patients. [3]
  • The analysis revealed significant increase in 10 years regional recurrence (RR 1.43; 95%CI 0.78 to 2.64; I²=0%) and a significant decrease in lymphedema (RR 0.35; 95% CI 0.23 to 0.53; I²=60%), however no significant result was found for last reported OS (HR 0.96; 95% CI 0.79 to 1.17; I2= 6%) or DFS (HR 1.002; 95% CI 0.960 to 1.045; I2=55%). 10 years; Omitting axillary lymph node dissection is associated with an increased risk of regional recurrence in early stage breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. — RESULTS: There was 7 included studies, involving 7.338 patients, of whom 3.710 were randomized to omission of ALND. [4]
Internal radiation treatment of the breast Internal radiation treatment of the breast.
  • At a median follow-up of 10·36 years (IQR 9·12-11·28), the 10-year local recurrence rates were 1·58% (95% CI 0·37 to 2·8) in the whole-breast irradiation group and 3·51% (1·99 to 5·03) in the APBI group. 10·36 years; 10-year; Several randomised, phase 3 trials have investigated the value of different techniques of accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) for patients with early breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery compared with whole-breast irradiation. [8]
  • Adverse events were mostly grade 1 and 2, in 234 (60%) of 393 participants in the whole-breast irradiation group and 314 (67%) of 470 participants in the APBI group, at 7·5-year or 10-year follow-up, or both. 7·5-year; 10-year; Several randomised, phase 3 trials have investigated the value of different techniques of accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) for patients with early breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery compared with whole-breast irradiation. [8]
  • At 10 years, the most common type of grade 3 adverse event in both treatment groups was fibrosis (six [2%] of 313 patients for whole-breast irradiation and three [1%] of 375 patients for APBI, p=0·56). 10 years; Several randomised, phase 3 trials have investigated the value of different techniques of accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) for patients with early breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery compared with whole-breast irradiation. [8]
Freezing a breast tumour Freezing a breast tumour.
  • Pooled technical success was 96% (95%CI 94-97%) [laser=98% (95-99%); HIFU=96% (90-98%); radiofrequency=96% (93-97%); cryoablation=95% (90-98%); microwave=93% (81-98%)]. Assessment: completion of the procedure; Technical success, technique efficacy and complications of minimally-invasive imaging-guided percutaneous ablation procedures of breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — RESULTS: Forty-five studies were analysed, including 1,156 patients and 1,168 lesions. [9]
  • Compared to the surgery group, the cryoablation group had a lower rate of positive or close margin for BCS (5.41% vs. 32.43%, P=0.002), and a higher rate of accurate surgery (83.78% vs. 59.46%, P=0.01). Assessment: surgical specimen margins on tissue examination; Cryoablation, a minimally invasive ablative technique, can inactivate the target tumor in situ, after which patients typically require further treatments, including surgery. [10]
  • Breast cancer recurrence occurred in two patients (1.7%), both treated with rescue cryoablation; one subsequently developed multifocal ipsilateral breast recurrence with ipsilateral axillary nodal metastases. Study follow-up: RESULTS: Median follow-up was 25.3 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 12.0-40.0 months).; PURPOSE: To evaluate the medium-term oncologic outcomes of ultrasound-guided cryoablation as part of a nonoperative management strategy for elderly or comorbid women with clinical T1-2N0 estrogen receptor-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer. [11]
Endoscopic breast removal preserving the nipple Endoscopic breast removal preserving the nipple.
  • No significant differences were observed between the two groups in any of the oncological outcome parameters: local recurrence-free survival between COM and ENM groups (97.8% vs. 97.8%; HR, 0.63; 95%CI, 0.14-2.90; P = 0.50); regional recurrence-free survival between COM and ENM groups (98.8% vs. 99.3%; HR, 1.24; 95%CI, 0.17-9.22; P = 0.84); distant metastasis-free survival between COM and ENM groups(97.3% vs. 98.5%; HR, 1.70; 95%CI, 0.47-6.11; P = 0.48); disease free survival between COM and ENM groups(94.9% vs. 96.3%; HR, 1.24; 95%CI, 0.50-3.10; P = 0.66); overall survival between COM and ENM groups(99.3% vs. 99.3%; HR, 0.76; 95%CI, 0.07-8.72; P = 0.81). Study follow-up: The median follow-up time was 22 months.; This multicenter retrospective cohort study enrolled 2,314 early breast cancer patients diagnosed with stage 0-III, and treated with either ENM or COM from September 1st, 2021 to January 30th, 2025 at three institutions. [12]
Breast reconstruction using your own tissue Breast reconstruction using your own tissue.
  • Compared to patients with BMI≤35 kg/m2, those with BMI>35 kg/m2 had significantly higher complication rates (11.6% vs. 17.2%; P<0.001), longer hospital stays (3.5 day vs. 3.8; p<0.001), increased unplanned return to OR (10.5% vs. 14.9%; p<0.001), and higher readmission rates (4.9% vs. 9.4%; p<0.001). 3.5 day; Patients with breast cancer who underwent free-flap breast reconstruction were stratified into six BMI categories and assessed for perioperative outcomes such as postoperative complications, unplanned return to the operating room (OR), length of hospital stay, and readmission rate. [13]
High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation.
  • Pooled technical success was 96% (95%CI 94-97%) [laser=98% (95-99%); HIFU=96% (90-98%); radiofrequency=96% (93-97%); cryoablation=95% (90-98%); microwave=93% (81-98%)]. Assessment: completion of the procedure; Technical success, technique efficacy and complications of minimally-invasive imaging-guided percutaneous ablation procedures of breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — RESULTS: Forty-five studies were analysed, including 1,156 patients and 1,168 lesions. [9]
Breast reconstruction using an implant Breast reconstruction using an implant.
  • Infections were most common in Porcine (11.2%) and AlloDerm FD ADMs (11.0%). Study follow-up: The mean follow-up was 27.8 months.; Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer amongst women in the United Kingdom, with implant-based reconstruction (IBR) using Acellular Dermal Matrices (ADM) gaining popularity for post-mastectomy procedures. [14]
  • In the ADM group, 31 patients (48%) had at least 1 reoperation on the ipsilateral side vs 35 (54%) in the control group. Study follow-up: This was an open-label, multicenter, randomized clinical trial of women with primary breast cancer who planned for mastectomy and immediate IBBR, with a 2-year follow-up for all participants.; This was an open-label, multicenter, randomized clinical trial of women with primary breast cancer who planned for mastectomy and immediate IBBR, with a 2-year follow-up for all participants. [15]
  • We found that there is no significant difference between prepectoral versus subpectoral for infection/necrosis (odds ratio [OR], 1.5; P = .3); capsular contracture (OR, 0.97; P = .9); absolute reconstruction failure (OR, 1.9; P = .12); and overall reconstruction failure (OR, 1.2; P = .5). Study follow-up: A total of 815 patients met inclusion criteria, with an overall median follow-up of 6.2 years.; For patients with breast cancer receiving mastectomy with direct-to-implant (DTI) immediate breast reconstruction, placing the implant in the prepectoral or subpectoral plane remains debatable, especially in settings of postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT). [16]
Radiation during breast surgery Radiation during breast surgery.
  • In contrast, patients treated with IORT had a higher IBTR risk (HR 1.46; 95% CI 1.23-1.72; p < 0.01) compared with WBI with no difference in OS (HR 0.98; 95% CI 0.84-1.14; p = 0.81) or DDFS (HR 0.91; 95% CI 0.76-1.09; p = 0.31). Study follow-up: Median follow-up was 9 years.; In February, 2023, PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Central were systematically searched for randomized phase 3 trials of early-stage breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery with PBI or IORT as compared to WBI. [17]
  • The weighted average 5-year LRFS, DMFS, and OS in the IORT cohort were 96.3, 96.6, and 94.1%, respectively, and in the WBI cohort were 98.0, 94.9, and 94.9%, respectively. 5-year; Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) and whole-breast irradiation (WBI) are both effective radiotherapeutic interventions for early breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery; however, an issue on whether which one can entail the better prognosis is still controversial. [18]
  • In the ELIOT group, the overall survival rate was 96·8% (95% CI 95·1-97·9) at 5 years, 90·7% (88·2-92·7) at 10 years, and 83·4% (79·7-86·4) at 15 years; and in the WBI group, the overall survival rate was 96·8% (95·1-97·9) at 5 years, 92·7% (90·4-94·4) at 10 years, and 82·4% (78·5-85·6) at 15 years. 5 years; 10 years; 15 years; In the randomised, phase 3 equivalence trial on electron intraoperative radiotherapy (ELIOT), accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) with the use of intraoperative radiotherapy was associated with a higher rate of ipsilateral breast tumour recurrence (IBTR) than whole-breast irradiation (WBI) in patients with early-stage breast cancer. [19]
Laser ablation of a breast tumour Laser ablation of a breast tumour.
  • Pooled technical success was 96% (95%CI 94-97%) [laser=98% (95-99%); HIFU=96% (90-98%); radiofrequency=96% (93-97%); cryoablation=95% (90-98%); microwave=93% (81-98%)]. Assessment: completion of the procedure; Technical success, technique efficacy and complications of minimally-invasive imaging-guided percutaneous ablation procedures of breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — RESULTS: Forty-five studies were analysed, including 1,156 patients and 1,168 lesions. [9]
Microwave ablation of a breast tumour Microwave ablation of a breast tumour.
  • After a median follow-up of 43 months (range, 15-89 months), there was no significant difference in tumor progression (10% vs 2%, p = 0.18), OS (96% vs 99%, p = 0.36), DSS (100% vs 99%, p > 0.99), and complications (0% vs 19%, p = 0.58). 43 months; 15-89 months; To compare the efficacy of ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) without subsequent lumpectomy and breast-conserving surgery (BCS) in patients with early breast cancer (BC). [22]
  • MWA combined with endocrine therapy and standard surgery combined adjuvant therapy for elderly patients with breast cancer achieved similar DFS [hazard ratio, 0.536; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.128-2.249] and OS (hazard ratio, 0.537; 95% CI: 0.089-3.235). Study follow-up: With a median follow-up of 31 months, only one case had local recurrence 23 months after MWA.; There is a growing trend to apply minimally invasive local treatments for elderly patients with early-stage breast cancer. [23]
Omitting full underarm lymph node removal Omitting full underarm lymph node removal.
  • Omission of axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) was not associated with any difference in overall survival (OR 0.90, 95 % CI 0.64-1.26, p = 0.54) or rate of axillary recurrence at 5 years (OR 1.08, 0.64-1.83, P = 0.77). 5 years; Oncological outcomes of sentinel lymph node biopsy alone in patients with residual nodal disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — RESULTS: The final data set consisted of 9 retrospective studies, including 9889 patients. [3]
  • Of 1244 patients screened, 1038 were analyzed (577 ALND, 461 SLNB alone; median follow-up 68 months), After matching (283 pairs), 5-year OS was 97.1% (95% CI, 95.0-99.3) for ALND and 96.1% (93.8-98.5) for SLNB alone. 68 months; 5-year; This retrospective cohort included women with T1-T2 cN0 breast cancer and positive SLN between 2015 and 2020. [26]
  • No statistically significant difference was found in OS (HR, 1.14, 95% CI, 0.51-2.54, P = .75) and RFS (HR, 0.86, 95% CI, 0.36-2.05, P = .74) between the ALND and SLNB alone. Study follow-up: Of 1244 patients screened, 1038 were analyzed (577 ALND, 461 SLNB alone; median follow-up 68 months), After matching (283 pairs), 5-year OS was 97.1% (95% CI, 95.0-99.3) for ALND and 96.1% (93.8-98.5) for SLNB alone.; This retrospective cohort included women with T1-T2 cN0 breast cancer and positive SLN between 2015 and 2020. [26]
Omitting underarm lymph node surgery Omitting underarm lymph node surgery.
  • Of the 116 patients, 7 developed recurrence (6.0%). Study follow-up: Locoregional recurrence was rare at a median follow up of over 5 years with simultaneous omission of SLNB and radiation in older women with early stage ER+, HER2- breast tumors.; We evaluated recurrence and survival in older women with early stage, ER+/HER2 negative breast cancer who underwent lumpectomy without SLNB or radiation. [27]
  • Three women with recurrence underwent mastectomy (5 year mastectomy-free survival 97.4%). 5 year; We evaluated recurrence and survival in older women with early stage, ER+/HER2 negative breast cancer who underwent lumpectomy without SLNB or radiation. [27]
  • In the entire cohort, two cases (0.7%) of ipsilateral axillary node relapse, one (0.3%) ipsilateral in-breast recurrence, and one (0.3%) distant metastasis were reported. Study follow-up: The median follow-up was 43.5 months.; Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is the standard surgical approach for axillary node staging in patients with early-stage breast cancer (EBC). [28]
Breast-conserving surgery with breast reshaping Breast-conserving surgery with breast reshaping.
  • Primary outcomes comprise re-excision, local recurrence, positive surgical margin, and mastectomy, there were significant differences favoring OS over BCS (RR 0.68 [0.56, 0.82], RR 0.62 [0.47, 0.82], RR 0.76 [0.59, 0.98], RR 0.66 [0.44, 0.98] respectively), indicating superior efficacy of OS. Assessment: surgical specimen margins on tissue examination; INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. [29]
  • OBCS group showed lower risk of positive margins rate [OR 0.76, P = 0.05], re-excision rate [OR 0.72, P = 0.02], and loco-regional recurrence [OR 0.62, P = 0.03] compared to BCS group. Assessment: surgical specimen margins on tissue examination; Characteristics of the tumour includes preoperative size of tumour on imaging and the weight of the specimen after resection. [30]
  • Negative surgical margins were achieved in 90% and 100% of cases, respectively (p = 0.487), with re-excision required in two Grisotti cases. Study follow-up: The mean follow-up duration was 6.9 months.; A randomized controlled trial was conducted, enrolling 40 patients with centrally located breast cancer who underwent breast-conserving surgery between March 2023 and November 2024. [31]
Preventive breast removal Preventive breast removal.
  • The CPM group showed a higher 5-year OS rate (82.1% vs. 75.8%) and a higher 5-year BCSS rate (83.5% vs. 77.7%) than the UM group. 5-year; Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) has been performed for several decades in patients with unilateral breast cancer (BC). [32]
External radiotherapy External radiotherapy.
  • The survival risk for any local recurrence for patients with no radiotherapy was significantly higher than for those who used PORT (HR: 6.3; 95% CI: 4.17-9.52). Study follow-up: The median follow-up was 9.7 years (95% CI: 5.1-11.3).; All patients had a node-negative disease, with 84.4% older than 60 years and only 10.4% had tumors larger than 2 cm. [33]
  • However, PORT was not associated with a significant reduction in the risk of contralateral BC, distant relapse, BC-specific mortality or all-cause mortality (RR: 0.883, 1.52, 1.12, 0.995, respectively). Study follow-up: The median follow-up was 9.7 years (95% CI: 5.1-11.3).; All patients had a node-negative disease, with 84.4% older than 60 years and only 10.4% had tumors larger than 2 cm. [33]
  • In contrast, patients treated with IORT had a higher IBTR risk (HR 1.46; 95% CI 1.23-1.72; p < 0.01) compared with WBI with no difference in OS (HR 0.98; 95% CI 0.84-1.14; p = 0.81) or DDFS (HR 0.91; 95% CI 0.76-1.09; p = 0.31). Study follow-up: Median follow-up was 9 years.; In February, 2023, PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Central were systematically searched for randomized phase 3 trials of early-stage breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery with PBI or IORT as compared to WBI. [17]
Repeat breast-conserving surgery Repeat breast-conserving surgery.
  • Pooled 5-year OS was 86.8% (95% CI 83.4-90.0) and 79.8% (95% CI 74.7-84.5) for rBCS and salvage mastectomy, respectively. 5-year; INTRODUCTION: The standard surgical management of ipsilateral breast cancer recurrence (IBCR) in patients previously treated with breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and radiotherapy (RT) is mastectomy. [34]
Repeat sentinel lymph node biopsy Repeat sentinel lymph node biopsy.
  • Although patients with a tumor-positive rSLNB had worse RFS, the 10-year OS was comparable to a tumor negative or unsuccessful rSLNB (89% vs. 89% vs. 95%, p = 0.701). 10-year; Repeat sentinel lymph node biopsy (rSLNB) has been suggested for axillary staging in clinically node-negative (cN0) patients with ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). [35]
Radiofrequency ablation of a breast tumour Radiofrequency ablation of a breast tumour.
  • The overall complete ablation rate in 1266 patients was 86% and was highest after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) (92%). Study follow-up: Local recurrence rates varied from 0% to 3%, with a median follow-up of 15 to 61 months.; Women with early-stage breast cancer have an excellent prognosis with current therapy, but could presumably be treated less invasively, without the need for surgery. [36]
  • A meta-analysis of 17 studies involving 399 patients and 401 lesions smaller than 2 cm reported 99% technical success, 96% complete ablation, a mean ablation time of 15.8 minutes, and a pooled complication rate of 2%; however, most studies were small, and 65.7% of patients underwent post-ablation surgical excision. Study follow-up: More recently, the multicenter, single-arm phase 3 RAFAELO study treated 370 patients with Tis-T1 tumors measuring 1.5 cm or less and reported 98.6% 5-year ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence-free survival among 353 patients completing follow-up, with two ipsilateral recurrences.; Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive local treatment option for selected patients with early breast cancer, with potential advantages in cosmetic preservation and reduced physical burden. [37]
  • More recently, the multicenter, single-arm phase 3 RAFAELO study treated 370 patients with Tis-T1 tumors measuring 1.5 cm or less and reported 98.6% 5-year ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence-free survival among 353 patients completing follow-up, with two ipsilateral recurrences. 5-year; Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive local treatment option for selected patients with early breast cancer, with potential advantages in cosmetic preservation and reduced physical burden. [37]
Robot-assisted breast removal preserving the nipple Robot-assisted breast removal preserving the nipple.
  • Compared with C-NSM, R-NSM was associated with a lower incidence of overall postoperative complications (RR = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.68-0.99, P = 0.04) and major complications defined as Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III (RR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.22-0.86, P = 0.02). Study follow-up: The reported follow-up duration across included studies ranged from 3 to approximately 51 months, with most studies reporting a median or mean follow-up of around 18-30 months.; Controlled studies comparing robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy (R-NSM) and conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy (C-NSM) in women with early-stage breast cancer (stage 0-II, including a small proportion of risk-reducing mastectomy cases) were included. [21]
  • The positive margin rate was 0-4.6% in the R-NSM arm and 0-2.9% in the C-NSM arm. Assessment: surgical specimen margins on tissue examination; Outcomes of robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy versus conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy in women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohorts, case-control studies, and case series with > 50 patients comparing the two techniques. [24]
  • The nipple preservation rate, nipple necrosis rate, and local recurrence rate were compared. 173 patients underwent R-NSMs (n = 180) with immediate breast reconstruction, including 106 free flaps (58.9%), 54 implants (30.0%), and 20 tissue expanders (11.1%). Study follow-up: During a median follow-up of 36.6 months (3.12-82.33 months), the overall NAC recurrence rate was 1.2% among patients who underwent nipple preservation.; Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) offers aesthetic and psychological benefits for breast cancer patients but traditionally requires an adequate tumor-to-nipple distance (TND). [38]
Breast removal for recurrence Breast removal for recurrence.
  • Pooled 5-year OS was 86.8% (95% CI 83.4-90.0) and 79.8% (95% CI 74.7-84.5) for rBCS and salvage mastectomy, respectively. 5-year; INTRODUCTION: The standard surgical management of ipsilateral breast cancer recurrence (IBCR) in patients previously treated with breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and radiotherapy (RT) is mastectomy. [34]
Biopsy of the first draining lymph nodes Biopsy of the first draining lymph nodes.
  • There was no difference in 3-year OS between SLNB and TAD (OR, 2.12; 95% CI, 0.59-7.55; p = 0.25). 3-year; For patients with node-positive (cN+) breast cancer initially whose axilla is downstaged after NAC (ycN0), sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) or targeted axillary dissection (TAD) is acceptable, with controversy surrounding the optimal technique. [39]
  • Meta-analysis showed that node-positive breast cancer patients showing nodal pCR after NACT and undergoing only SLN biopsy had a 5-year OS and DFS of 94% (95% CI: 92%, 96%) and 89% (95% CI: 87%, 92%), respectively. 5-year; There exist concerns regarding the use of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy alone in node-positive breast cancer patients who have a clinical/radiological complete response in the axilla and are negative on histopathology after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). [40]
  • SLNB was associated with a 65 % lower risk of lymphedema than ALND, with no significant differences in the 5-, 8-, or 10-year OS, DFS, or recurrence rates. 10-year; CADONOT: Comparing axillary dissection or not in breast cancer surgery. — RESULTS: Thirteen articles from seven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included, covering 7338 women with a follow-up period of 2.8-10 years. [2]
Active surveillance Active surveillance.
  • The 2-year Kaplan-Meier cumulative rate of ipsilateral invasive cancer was 4.2% in the active monitoring group vs 5.9% in the guideline-concordant care group, a difference of -1.7% (upper limit of the 95% CI, 0.95%), indicating that active monitoring is not inferior to guideline-concordant care. 2-year; To compare rates of invasive cancer in patients with low-risk DCIS receiving active monitoring vs guideline-concordant care. [43]
Drug treatment that acts throughout the body Drug treatment that acts throughout the body.
  • Among all patients with T1a-bN0 TNBC, 5-year OS was 95.9 % with chemotherapy versus 92.0 % without, and 5-year DRFS was 96.0 % versus 92.2 %, respectively. 5-year; Subgroup analyses indicated that the OS benefit was mostly driven by patients with T1bN0 tumors (>5 mm and ≤10 mm) (HR 0.51, 95 % CI 0.34-0.76). [44]
  • Meta-analysis showed that node-positive breast cancer patients showing nodal pCR after NACT and undergoing only SLN biopsy had a 5-year OS and DFS of 94% (95% CI: 92%, 96%) and 89% (95% CI: 87%, 92%), respectively. 5-year; There exist concerns regarding the use of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy alone in node-positive breast cancer patients who have a clinical/radiological complete response in the axilla and are negative on histopathology after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). [40]
  • Meta-analysis of these studies identified a non-significant trend of increased overall survival in the adjuvant chemotherapy arm with a hazard ratio of 1.85, confidence interval 0.98 – 3.48, (P value 0.058).DiscussionThis meta-analysis revealed a paucity of data in the comparison of neoadjuvant to adjuvant chemotherapy in luminal B breast cancer patients. Study follow-up: Studies were included if they had at least median of 48 months follow up.; Studies included compared survival rates in luminal B breast cancer patients in the neoadjuvant and adjuvant setting. [45]
Targeted underarm lymph node removal Targeted underarm lymph node removal.
  • There was no difference in 3-year OS between SLNB and TAD (OR, 2.12; 95% CI, 0.59-7.55; p = 0.25). 3-year; For patients with node-positive (cN+) breast cancer initially whose axilla is downstaged after NAC (ycN0), sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) or targeted axillary dissection (TAD) is acceptable, with controversy surrounding the optimal technique. [39]
  • Axillary pathological complete response (pCR) was achieved in 110/179 (61.4 %) patients – 61.2 % LLNB vs 62.5 % HLNB (p = 1.0). Study follow-up: At a median follow-up of 30 months, no axillary recurrences occurred; disease-free survival was comparable between groups (p = 0.32), with a non-significant trend toward poorer overall survival in HLNB (p = 0.055).; Axillary surgery in early breast cancer has evolved towards de-escalation, particularly for patients receiving neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NACT). [46]
  • At a median follow-up of 39 months (IQR, 29-48 months), no significant difference was found in the rates of ipsilateral axillary recurrence (0.3% [1 of 356] vs 0.3% [2 of 620]; P ≥ .99) or locoregional recurrence (0.6% [2 of 356] vs 1.1% [7 of 620]; P = .50) between the TAD and SLNB groups, with an overall locoregional recurrence rate of 0.9% (9 of 976). 39 months; 29-48 months; Increasing evidence supports the oncologic safety of de-escalating axillary surgery for patients with breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). [47]
Ultrasound-guided breast tumour removal Ultrasound-guided breast tumour removal.
  • Positive margins were present in 16.6% of the cases in the IOUS arm and in 20.8% in the conventional arm (p = 0.347). Assessment: surgical specimen margins on tissue examination; Patients with sonographically visible breast cancer were randomized into two study arms: 1) breast-conserving surgery with IOUS; 2) conventional arm.364 patients were included in the study and underwent surgery. [48]
  • Re-operation was necessary after intraoperative shavings in 14.4% of cases in the US arm and in 21.3% in the conventional arm (p = 0.100).Although the present study showed a clear difference in the rate of positive tumor margins with IOUS compared to conventional breast surgery without IOUS, this was not statistically significant in contrast to the current literature. Assessment: surgical specimen margins on tissue examination; Patients with sonographically visible breast cancer were randomized into two study arms: 1) breast-conserving surgery with IOUS; 2) conventional arm.364 patients were included in the study and underwent surgery. [48]
Breast tumour removal guided by a wire marker Breast tumour removal guided by a wire marker.
  • The rate of clear margins was significantly higher in the INBCL group (87.5%; 28/32) compared to the WL (63.3%, 19/30) (P = 0.026), reducing the requirement of re-excision. Assessment: surgical specimen margins on tissue examination; Patients with preoperatively diagnosed primary ductal carcinoma in situ and multifocal disease were excluded from the study. [49]
  • Wire-localized excision of non-palpable breast cancer is imprecise, resulting in positive margins 15-35% of the time. Assessment: surgical specimen margins on tissue examination; Women with a confirmed diagnosis of non-palpable invasive breast cancer (IBC) or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) were randomized to a new technique using preoperative supine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with intraoperative optical scanning and tracking (MRI group) or wire-localized (WL group) partial mastectomy. [50]
  • The proportion of patients with positive margins in the MRI-guided surgery group was half that observed in the WL group (12 vs. 23%; p = 0.08). Assessment: surgical specimen margins on tissue examination; Women with a confirmed diagnosis of non-palpable invasive breast cancer (IBC) or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) were randomized to a new technique using preoperative supine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with intraoperative optical scanning and tracking (MRI group) or wire-localized (WL group) partial mastectomy. [50]

When surgery may help and what alternatives to discuss

If you are considering keeping the nipple during mastectomy, eligibility needs careful assessment. For people with non-metastatic breast cancer who are suitable for skin-sparing mastectomy, nipple preservation is recommended when examination, imaging and tissue assessment show no nipple or areola involvement, the operation is technically feasible, and an acceptable appearance can be achieved.

Cancer in one breast does not automatically mean the other breast needs to be removed. Preventive removal of the opposite breast is not recommended for women with cancer in one breast who have no family history or genetic predisposition. A separate assessment is needed for higher-risk situations: a 2018 consensus recommended this option for women with cancer in one breast and a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation.

Mastectomy does not necessarily remove the need for radiotherapy. After surgery as the first treatment, radiation is recommended for most patients whose cancer involves lymph nodes and for selected patients without lymph-node involvement. After drug treatment before surgery, it is also recommended for patients who initially had locally advanced disease or still have cancer in lymph nodes at surgery.

Sources (4)

Expected outcomes and limits of the evidence

One finding concerns hidden cancer discovered when the opposite breast is removed preventively, not the chance of cure after treatment. A 2026 review of 27 retrospective studies included 5,728 patients undergoing this operation. Previously unsuspected invasive cancer was found in 87 patients at the time of surgery; the pooled estimate across studies was 1.55%. This is a finding at surgery, not a long-term recurrence rate or a comparison showing that preventive removal improves survival.

Sources (1)

Risks to discuss with your surgeon

The risks depend on the operation and reconstruction plan. In nipple-sparing mastectomy and reconstruction, preserving blood supply helps reduce tissue death, while surgical planning also aims to limit nerve damage. When a supporting tissue matrix is used around an implant, infection and fluid collection are concerns; it should not be used to compensate for skin with blood supply too poor for an implant above the chest muscle.

For breast-conserving surgery, adding reshaping techniques involves a trade-off. A 2017 expert consensus considered these techniques useful for appearance and for extending breast conservation to some larger tumours, but agreed that complications were more likely than with conventional breast-conserving surgery. The approach needs to be tailored to the individual patient.

Sources (2)

Recovery and follow-up care

Planning for life after surgery includes deciding whether reconstruction will be immediate, delayed or staged. With staged implant reconstruction, the expander is used first to stretch the tissues while protecting their blood supply, and a full-volume implant is placed later. This means planning for more than one procedure.

If you are considering preventive breast removal, preparation can also include a psychological consultation. Topics include your understanding of cancer risk and the operation, its possible physical and emotional effects, informed decision-making, anxiety and body image.

Sources (3)

Explore surgery and care teams

Specialists and their operations

Spain · 5 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Joan Carles GalceranJoan Carles Galceran Centro Médico Teknon

Barcelona, Spain

 Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Breast cancer surgery

In practice since 1987

 Ask about treatment
Agusti Barnadas MolinsAgusti Barnadas Molins Centro Médico Teknon

Barcelona, Spain

 Breast cancer surgery

In practice since 1985

 Ask about treatment
Xavier Centeno ForniesXavier Centeno Fornies Centro Médico Teknon

Barcelona, Spain

 Nephrectomy; Small intestine resection; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Lumpectomy; Whipple surgery; Bladder removal; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction

In practice since 1994

 Ask about treatment
Cesar Canales BedoyaCesar Canales Bedoya Hospital Ruber Internacional

Madrid, Spain

 Nephrectomy; Small intestine resection; Lumpectomy; Bladder removal; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Gastroectomy

In practice since 1950

 Ask about treatment
Jordi Antoni VivesJordi Antoni Vives Centro Médico Teknon

Barcelona, Spain

 Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

In practice since 1995

 Ask about treatment
Turkey · 1–12 of 34 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Mustafa SolakMustafa Solak Hisar Hospital Intercontinental

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Removal of spinal cord tumor; Melanoma surgery; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Lumpectomy; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Orchiectomy; Mohs microsurgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Bladder removal; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

In practice since 2006

 Ask about treatment
Onder SurgitOnder Surgit Optimed International Hospital

Tekirdag, Turkey

 Prostatectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Lung cancer surgery; Gastroectomy

In practice since 1995

 Ask about treatment
Haluk DumanHaluk Duman Anadolu Medical Center

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy; Melanoma surgery; Lumpectomy

In practice since 1995

 Ask about treatment
Serdar TurhalSerdar Turhal Anadolu Medical Center

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy

In practice since 1999

 Ask about treatment
Ayhan ErdemirAyhan Erdemir Anadolu Medical Center

Istanbul, Turkey

 Stomach cancer surgery; Breast cancer surgery; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery

In practice since 2003

 Ask about treatment
Sinan KaraaslanSinan Karaaslan Anadolu Medical Center

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Breast cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Rectal resection; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 1997

 Ask about treatment
Bulent KaragozBulent Karagoz Anadolu Medical Center

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy; Melanoma surgery; Stomach cancer surgery; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Rectal resection; Throat cancer operation

In practice since 1993

 Ask about treatment
Kemal RasaKemal Rasa Anadolu Medical Center

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Breast cancer surgery; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 1997

 Ask about treatment
Harun CologluHarun Cologlu Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir

Istanbul, Turkey

 Lumpectomy

In practice since 2005

 Ask about treatment
Pekize Eker BalciogluPekize Eker Balcioglu Hisar Hospital Intercontinental

Istanbul, Turkey

 Nephrectomy; Small intestine resection; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Lumpectomy; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Gastroectomy

In practice since 2002

 Ask about treatment
Cengiz DibekogluCengiz Dibekoglu Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Rectal resection; Gastroectomy

In practice since 1991

 Ask about treatment
Halil AlisHalil Alis Valued Med Hub Hospitals

Istanbul, Turkey

 Small intestine resection; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Lumpectomy; Whipple surgery; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Gastroectomy

In practice since 1992

 Ask about treatment
Turkey · 13–24 of 34 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Murat YamanMurat Yaman Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy

In practice since 2015

 Ask about treatment
Murat AtayMurat Atay Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy

In practice since 1993

 Ask about treatment
Turgut CamkiranTurgut Camkiran Büyük Anadolu Hospitals (BAH International)

Istanbul, Turkey

 Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 1978

 Ask about treatment
Muzaffer AlMuzaffer Al Büyük Anadolu Hospitals (BAH International)

Istanbul, Turkey

 Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Whipple surgery

In practice since 2010

 Ask about treatment
Erol KilicErol Kilic Büyük Anadolu Hospitals (BAH International)

Istanbul, Turkey

 Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 2009

 Ask about treatment
Kadir DicleKadir Dicle Büyük Anadolu Hospitals (BAH International)

Istanbul, Turkey

 Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 2000

 Ask about treatment
Levent Akgun KazakLevent Akgun Kazak Büyük Anadolu Hospitals (BAH International)

Istanbul, Turkey

 Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 2008

 Ask about treatment
Soykan BarlasSoykan Barlas VM Medical Park Florya Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 2002

 Ask about treatment
Can Ilker DemirCan Ilker Demir Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy

In practice since 2009

 Ask about treatment
Assoc Prof Dr Guner CakmakAssoc Prof Dr Guner Cakmak Bookimed

Batman, Turkey

 Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Whipple surgery; Lung cancer surgery; Gastroectomy

In practice since 1997

 Ask about treatment
Yusuf AcikgozYusuf Acikgoz Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital

Ankara, Turkey

 Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Breast cancer surgery; Tongue cancer surgery; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction

In practice since 2016

 Ask about treatment
Kadriye Ipek UzunogluKadriye Ipek Uzunoglu Memorial Şişli Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy

In practice since 2010

 Ask about treatment
Turkey · 25–34 of 34 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Levent KaptanogluLevent Kaptanoglu VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 1992

 Ask about treatment
Mehmet Akif AydinMehmet Akif Aydin Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 1998

 Ask about treatment
Jeyhun IsayevJeyhun Isayev Bookimed

Batman, Turkey

 Lumpectomy

In practice since 2001

 Ask about treatment
Baha ZengelBaha Zengel Medicalpoint International Hospital

İzmir, Turkey

 Breast cancer surgery

In practice since 2014

 Ask about treatment
Selin KapanSelin Kapan İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı

Istanbul, Turkey

 Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Whipple surgery; Orchiectomy; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 1995

 Ask about treatment
Mehmet SaydamMehmet Saydam Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Rectal resection

In practice since 2001

 Ask about treatment
Mustafa OzdoganMustafa Ozdogan Memorial Göztepe Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Lung cancer surgery

In practice since 2012

 Ask about treatment
Orhan ShencanOrhan Shencan Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Breast cancer surgery

In practice since 1995

 Ask about treatment
Mert TanalMert Tanal Memorial Şişli Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

 Mastectomy

In practice since 2021

 Ask about treatment
Zeynep CivelekZeynep Civelek Neolife Medical Center

Istanbul, Turkey

 Breast cancer surgery

In practice since 2000

 Ask about treatment
Israel · 2 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Vladimir YutkinVladimir Yutkin Hadassah Medical Center

Jerusalem, Israel

 Prostatectomy; Nephrectomy; Da Vinci Robotic System; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Lumpectomy; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Bladder removal

In practice since 1996

 Ask about treatment
Dov ZippelDov Zippel Sheba Medical Center

Ramat Gan, Israel

 Mastectomy; Melanoma surgery; Lumpectomy

In practice since 2001

 Ask about treatment
Germany · 4 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Viola FoxViola Fox Medical Center in Solingen

Solingen, Germany

 Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Melanoma surgery; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

In practice since 2012

 Ask about treatment
Manuela SeifertManuela Seifert Medical Center in Solingen

Solingen, Germany

 Mastectomy; Removal of colon cancer; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy

In practice since 2000

 Ask about treatment
Peter SchenkerPeter Schenker Medical Center in Solingen

Solingen, Germany

 Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Lumpectomy; Whipple surgery; Mohs microsurgery; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 2007

 Ask about treatment
Wolfgang SchröderWolfgang Schröder Helios Gesundheit

Wuppertal, Germany

 Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Mohs microsurgery; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery

In practice since 2001

 Ask about treatment
Mexico · 2 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Joaquin Ayala Del MuroJoaquin Ayala Del Muro Hospital de la Familia

Mexicali, Mexico

 Mastectomy; Prostatectomy

In practice since 1993

 Ask about treatment
Enrique Pliego EsquivelEnrique Pliego Esquivel Dr. Enrique Pliego Private Practice

Cancún, Mexico

 Mastectomy; Small intestine resection; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Gastroectomy

In practice since 2016

 Ask about treatment
Italy · 1 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Oreste GentiliniOreste Gentilini San Raffaele

Milan, Italy

 Breast cancer surgery

In practice since 1999

 Ask about treatment
Austria · 2 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Thomas Bachleitner-HofmannThomas Bachleitner-Hofmann Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic

Vienna, Austria

 Removal of colon cancer; Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Colectomy (large bowel resection); Rectal resection

In practice since 2001

 Ask about treatment
Florian FitzalFlorian Fitzal Wiener Privatklinik (WPK)

Vienna, Austria

 Mastectomy; Lumpectomy

In practice since 2006

 Ask about treatment
Azerbaijan · 2 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Rana NiftaliyevaRana Niftaliyeva Biological Medicine – Integrative Health Center Baku

Baku, Azerbaijan

 Mastectomy

In practice since 1999

 Ask about treatment
Gunel MammadovaGunel Mammadova Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku

Baku, Azerbaijan

 Breast cancer surgery

In practice since 2010

 Ask about treatment
Thailand · 4 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Dr Phatcharasak Kraisornphongsakul MdDr Phatcharasak Kraisornphongsakul Md ID Clinic Bangkok

Bangkok, Thailand

 Mastectomy

In practice since 1992

 Ask about treatment
Saran WannachamrasSaran Wannachamras Wansiri Hospital

Bangkok, Thailand

 Mastectomy

In practice since 1995

 Ask about treatment
Kasemsak PyungtanasupKasemsak Pyungtanasup Wansiri Hospital

Bangkok, Thailand

 Mastectomy

In practice since 2002

 Ask about treatment
Jiraroch MeevassanaJiraroch Meevassana Wansiri Hospital

Bangkok, Thailand

 Mastectomy

In practice since 2004

 Ask about treatment
Romania · 1 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Gerald FilipGerald Filip Ponderas Academic Hospital

Bucharest, Romania

 Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy

In practice since 1996

 Ask about treatment
Egypt · 2 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Tarek M HashemTarek M Hashem Shefaa Al Orman international oncology hospitals

Cairo, Egypt

 Breast cancer surgery

In practice since 2004

 Ask about treatment
Tamer Mostafa ManiePortrait unavailable. Shefaa Al Orman international oncology hospitals

Cairo, Egypt

 Breast cancer surgery

In practice since 2005

 Ask about treatment
Poland · 3 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Piotr CiszewskiPiotr Ciszewski WILMED Medical Clinic

Warsaw, Poland

 Mastectomy; Melanoma surgery; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy

In practice since 1992

 Ask about treatment
Aleksandra StarosciakAleksandra Starosciak WILMED Medical Clinic

Warsaw, Poland

 Mastectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy

In practice since 2002

 Ask about treatment
Dariusz MichalikDariusz Michalik WILMED Medical Clinic

Warsaw, Poland

 Mastectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy

In practice since 1990

 Ask about treatment
Republic of Korea · 1 entries
Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment
Lee JihyeonLee Jihyeon NAEUN HOSPITAL

Incheon, Republic of Korea

 Lumpectomy

In practice since 1979

 Ask about treatment
Sources (63)

Programmes and prices

Medical Center in Solingen · 1 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Breast Cancer Surgery & Diagnosis at German Cancer Society-Certified Center Medical Center in Solingen USD 14564Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Breast Cancer Surgery & Diagnosis at German Cancer Society-Certified Center

Included: Complex diagnosis of breast cancer

Included: Mastectomy

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Source differences

  • Catalogue price: Amount: Not recorded; Currency: USD; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 14564; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used.

Read the public programme source

 Ask about treatment
San Raffaele · 1 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Breast Cancer Surgery by Prof. Gentilini with 5,000+ Procedures — Transfer & Translation Included San Raffaele USD 22147.22Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Breast Cancer Surgery by Prof. Gentilini with 5,000+ Procedures — Transfer & Translation Included

Included: Urological examination

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Individual chamber

Included: Transfer airport-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 7 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Catalogue price: Amount: 19750.0; Currency: EUR; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 22147.22; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used.
  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: in Italy: Price & 7-Night All-Inclusive Package

Read the public programme source

 Ask about treatment
Centro Médico Teknon · 1 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Mastectomy, Teknon Oncology Institute, cosultation with Dr.Barnadas Centro Médico Teknon USD 19063.43Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy, Teknon Oncology Institute, cosultation with Dr.Barnadas

Included: Mastectomy

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Source differences

  • Catalogue price: Amount: 17000.0; Currency: EUR; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 19063.43; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used.

Read the public programme source

 Ask about treatment
Asia Cosmetic Hospital · 3 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Female-to-Male Mastectomy & Hysterectomy Package Asia Cosmetic Hospital USD 7500Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Female-to-Male Mastectomy & Hysterectomy Package

Included: Consultation with a surgeon

Included: Hysterectomy (uterus removal)

Included: Female to male (FTM) surgery

Included: Mastectomy

Included: test

Included: Post-operative care

Included: Medical Examination for pre-operation

Included: Covid-19 test

Included: General anesthesia

Included: Preoperative tests

Included: Blood tests

Included: Medications

Included: Follow-up examination

Included: Post-op medications

Included: Follow-up visit

Included: Consultation with a plastic surgeron

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Additional source terms: FTM Surgery 250,000 THB to 1,560,000 THB Our Comprehensive Service Package: • Physical Examination: •Comprehensive physical assessments including blood tests, EKG, and X-rays to ensure your readiness for surgery. • Take Home Medication: •Essential medications prescribed for post-operative care to facilitate a smooth recovery process. • VIP Nursing Care + English Translator: •Dedicated VIP nursing care alongside English translation services to ensure clear communication and personalized attention throughout your journey. • Registration Fees: •Initial registration fees are included in our service package for your convenience. • Consultation Fees: •Expert consultation sessions with our experienced surgeons to discuss your concerns, goals, and treatment options. • Surgery: •Your chosen surgical procedure performed by our skilled surgical team utilizing state-of-the-art techniques and equipment. • General Anesthesia: •Administration of general anesthesia by our qualified anesthesiologists to ensure your comfort and safety during surgery. • FREE Follow-Up After Surgery (6 Months): •Complimentary follow-up consultations for up to 6 months post-surgery to monitor your progress and address any concerns. • FREE Hospital Stay (1 to 2 Nights): •Enjoy a comfortable hospital stay for 1 to 2 nights following your surgery, with round-the-clock medical support and care. • FREE Airport Pick-Up (Upon 30% Deposit): •Complimentary airport pick-up service is provided upon receipt of a 30% deposit, ensuring a seamless arrival to Asia Cosmetic Hospital. • For Liposuction Patients: •Elastic bandages will be provided post-surgery for liposuction patients. Please note that compression garments are not provided by the hospital.

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Mastectomy Asia Cosmetic Hospital USD 4000Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Mastectomy Package Asia Cosmetic Hospital USD 4000Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy Package

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Atlas University Hospital · 1 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Breast Cancer Surgery at University Hospital — VIP Transfer Included Atlas University Hospital USD 7800Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Breast Cancer Surgery at University Hospital — VIP Transfer Included

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Blood tests

Included: Consultation with an anesthesiologist

Included: Mammography

Included: Consultation with a surgeon

Included: Consultation with a mammologist

Included: Hospitalization

Included: VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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ID Clinic Bangkok · 5 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Mastectomy ID Clinic Bangkok USD 4500Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: ECG

Included: Complete blood count

Included: Plastic Surgery Consultation

Included: Chest X-Ray

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Additional source terms: We are pleased to invite you to discover the transformative possibilities of plastic surgery at ID Clinic, a leading provider of aesthetic enhancements in Bangkok, Thailand. Our clinic is proud to feature the expertise of Dr. Phatcharasak Kraisornphongsakul, MD, a distinguished plastic surgeon with over 20 years of experience in cosmetic and plastic surgery, particularly renowned for his skill in Top surgery The Top surgery or Mastectomy cost 4,500 USD price is included for all the expenses following -Pre ops & Medical check up -Laboratory testing necessary for the procedure -Doctor fees (surgeon team and anesthesiologist team) -Pre-anesthetic drug & anesthesia -Medication and supplies which require for the specific operation and compression garment Admit 1 night in the medical center and meals -Post-operative care free pick up service hotel and clinic.

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Mastectomy ID Clinic Bangkok USD 4500Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: ECG

Included: Complete blood count

Included: Plastic Surgery Consultation

Included: Chest X-Ray

Included: Mastectomy

Included: 4* Hotel

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Additional source terms: We are pleased to invite you to discover the transformative possibilities of plastic surgery at ID Clinic, a leading provider of aesthetic enhancements in Bangkok, Thailand. Our clinic is proud to feature the expertise of Dr. Phatcharasak Kraisornphongsakul, MD, a distinguished plastic surgeon with over 20 years of experience in cosmetic and plastic surgery, particularly renowned for his skill in Top surgery The Top surgery or Mastectomy cost 4,500 USD price is included for all the expenses following -Pre ops & Medical check up -Laboratory testing necessary for the procedure -Doctor fees (surgeon team and anesthesiologist team) -Pre-anesthetic drug & anesthesia -Medication and supplies which require for the specific operation and compression garment Admit 1 night in the medical center and meals -Post-operative care free pick up service hotel and clinic.

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Mastectomy or TOP surgery all inclusive ID Clinic Bangkok USD 5000Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy or TOP surgery all inclusive

Included: ECG

Included: Complete blood count

Included: Plastic Surgery Consultation

Included: Chest X-Ray

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Additional source terms: We are pleased to invite you to discover the transformative possibilities of plastic surgery at ID Clinic, a leading provider of aesthetic enhancements in Bangkok, Thailand. Our clinic is proud to feature the expertise of Dr. Phatcharasak Kraisornphongsakul, MD, a distinguished plastic surgeon with over 20 years of experience in cosmetic and plastic surgery, particularly renowned for his skill in Top surgery The Top surgery or Mastectomy cost 4,500 USD price is included for all the expenses following -Pre ops & Medical check up -Laboratory testing necessary for the procedure -Doctor fees (surgeon team and anesthesiologist team) -Pre-anesthetic drug & anesthesia -Medication and supplies which require for the specific operation and compression garment Admit 1 night in the medical center and meals -Post-operative care free pick up service hotel and clinic.

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Mastectomy or TOP surgery all inclusive ID Clinic Bangkok USD 5700Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy or TOP surgery all inclusive

Included: ECG

Included: Complete blood count

Included: Plastic Surgery Consultation

Included: Chest X-Ray

Included: Mastectomy

Included: 4* Hotel

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 3 days in the hotel

Additional source terms: We are pleased to invite you to discover the transformative possibilities of plastic surgery at ID Clinic, a leading provider of aesthetic enhancements in Bangkok, Thailand. Our clinic is proud to feature the expertise of Dr. Phatcharasak Kraisornphongsakul, MD, a distinguished plastic surgeon with over 20 years of experience in cosmetic and plastic surgery, particularly renowned for his skill in Top surgery The Top surgery or Mastectomy cost 4,500 USD price is included for all the expenses following -Pre ops & Medical check up -Laboratory testing necessary for the procedure -Doctor fees (surgeon team and anesthesiologist team) -Pre-anesthetic drug & anesthesia -Medication and supplies which require for the specific operation and compression garment Admit 1 night in the medical center and meals -Post-operative care free pick up service hotel and clinic.

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 3-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Prophylactic Bilateral Mastectomy ID Clinic Bangkok USD 5000Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Prophylactic Bilateral Mastectomy

Included: Plastic Surgery Consultation

Included: Complete blood count

Included: ECG

Included: Chest X-Ray

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Additional source terms: We are pleased to invite you to discover the transformative possibilities of plastic surgery at ID Clinic, a leading provider of aesthetic enhancements in Bangkok, Thailand. Our clinic is proud to feature the expertise of Dr. Phatcharasak Kraisornphongsakul, MD, a distinguished plastic surgeon with over 20 years of experience in cosmetic and plastic surgery, particularly renowned for his skill in Top surgery The Top surgery or Mastectomy cost 4,500 USD price is included for all the expenses following -Pre ops & Medical check up -Laboratory testing necessary for the procedure -Doctor fees (surgeon team and anesthesiologist team) -Pre-anesthetic drug & anesthesia -Medication and supplies which require for the specific operation and compression garment Admit 1 night in the medical center and meals -Post-operative care free pick up service hotel and clinic.

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Valued Med Hub Hospitals · 1 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Breast carcinoma Valued Med Hub Hospitals USD 1650Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Breast carcinoma

Included: Consultation with an oncologist

Included: Consultation with a surgeon

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Chemotherapy for breast cancer

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

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VM Medical Park Florya Hospital · 1 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Mastectomy VM Medical Park Florya Hospital USD 1550Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: PET/CT

Included: MRI of one area

Included: Histopathology revision

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

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Anadolu Medical Center · 1 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Diagnosis, consultations + treatment Anadolu Medical Center USD 3230Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Diagnosis, consultations + treatment

Included: Complex diagnosis of breast cancer

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

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Wansiri Hospital · 1–12 of 18 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 6579Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

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Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 3333Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 7 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 7-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 6579Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Included: Transfer to the clinic

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 7 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 7-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy package all inclusive in Bangkok Wansiri Hospital USD 6809Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy package all inclusive in Bangkok

Included: Consultation with a surgeon

Included: Psychotherapist consultation

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 7 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 7-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy package all inclusive in Bangkok Wansiri Hospital USD 6809Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy package all inclusive in Bangkok

Included: Consultation with a surgeon

Included: Psychotherapist consultation

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 7 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 7-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy package all inclusive in Bangkok Wansiri Hospital USD 6809Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy package all inclusive in Bangkok

Included: Consultation with a surgeon

Included: Psychotherapist consultation

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 7 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 7-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 6580Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 1 day in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 1-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy package all inclusive in Bangkok Wansiri Hospital USD 10300Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy package all inclusive in Bangkok

Included: Consultation with a surgeon

Included: Psychotherapist consultation

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 1 day in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 1-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy package all inclusive in Bangkok Wansiri Hospital USD 6809Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy package all inclusive in Bangkok

Included: Consultation with a surgeon

Included: Psychotherapist consultation

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 14 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 14-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 3862Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Included: Shuttle bus to airport, clinic, and hotel (2 trips)

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 14 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 14-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 5721Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 14 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 14-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 5445Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 1 day in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 1-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Wansiri Hospital · 13–18 of 18 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 3839Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 14 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 14-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 3645Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 14 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 14-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 6693Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 14 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 14-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 6060Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 14 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 14-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy Wansiri Hospital USD 3598Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 14 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Thailand: Price & 14-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Liposuction, Tummy Tuck and Mastectomy package Wansiri Hospital USD 22479Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Liposuction , Tummy Tuck and Mastectomy package

Included: Liposuction

Included: Tummy Tuck and Liposuction

Included: Mastectomy

Included: 3 meals per day by nutritionist

Included: 24-hr nurse services

Included: Coffee Zone

Included: Video or text consultation

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 14 days in the hotel

Additional source terms: Liposuction – 360 Whole Body (whole abdomen, waists, arms, thighs) *GA 1-N Promo Price 239,000 THB (BMI 25 or lower) + 30,000 THB (BMI 25-30) + 50,000 THB (BMI 30-35) + 100,000 THB (BMI 35-40) — **Promo price is available if the patient agrees to let us use their photos, VDOs (before & after) for marketing purposes “Promotion available if the patient agree us as follow •⁠ ⁠Reddit & Google Review •⁠ ⁠Before & After Photos/ VDO •⁠ ⁠Interview •⁠ ⁠Can use Photos/ VDOs for Marketing Propose” Package Including : *General Anesthesia by Anesthesiologist *1-Night Hospital in 5-star Facility *Meals during your hospital stay, curated by a nutritionist *Unlimited drinks during your hospital stay, prepared by a professional barista *Medications *Wound dressing set *Post-operative care Additional expenses : *Garments 15,000 THB *Pre-op Examination 3,600 THB (age below 40), 6,000 THB (age over 40) Dr.Saran Wannachamras (Top Plastic Surgeon in South East Asia) Team (Top Plastic Surgeon in Thailand) A New Standard of Beauty & One-Stop service *Performed Skilled Surgeons *Board-Certified Dermatologists *Performed Skilled Anesthesiologists *World Class Exclusive Service *High-Tech Luxury Standardized Hospital *Meals by Nutritionists *Drinks by Professional Barista *Exclusive 5-Star Hotel-Grade Room with Registered Nurse 24/7 *Surgical “Clean Room” Class-100 (100 times cleaner than most hospitals) Wansiri Hospital “Your Look, Your Future”

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Liposuction in Thailand: Price & 14-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital · 2 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Lumpectomy Surgery Package Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital USD 3850Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Lumpectomy Surgery Package

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Hotel

Included: Boost metabolism

Included: Boost overall well-being

Included: Preoperative tests

Included: Follow-up examination

Included: Chest X-ray

Included: Language assistance

Included: MRI of one area

Included: Follow-up visit

Included: Biopsy

Included: Full board (breakfast+lunch+dinner+drinks)

Included: Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Mastectomy Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital USD 6728.27Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: 4* Hotel

Included: VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Stay: 3 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Catalogue price: Amount: 6000.0; Currency: EUR; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 6728.27; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used.
  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Turkey: Price & 3-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital · 11 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Breast reduction with nipple and areola restoration Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital USD 6784.34Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Breast reduction with nipple and areola restoration

Included: Extended analysis of blood

Included: Consultation with an anesthesiologist

Included: Plastic Surgery Consultation

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay

Included: VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Source differences

  • Catalogue price: Amount: 6050.0; Currency: EUR; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 6784.34; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used.

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Mastectomy Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital USD 7288.96Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy

Included: Extended analysis of blood

Included: Consultation with an anesthesiologist

Included: Plastic Surgery Consultation

Included: Mastectomy

Included: 5* Hotel

Included: VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

Stay: 8 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Catalogue price: Amount: 6500.0; Currency: EUR; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 7288.96; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used.
  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Turkey: Price & 8-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Segmental Mastectomy for Malignant Lesions Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital USD 9180Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy for Malignant Lesions

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital USD 10300Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital USD 11980Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital USD 12760Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Excision Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital USD 13560Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Excision

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (Same or Different Incision) Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital USD 13560Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (Same or Different Incision)

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Modified Radical Mastectomy (Including Axillary Dissection) Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Modified Radical Mastectomy (Including Axillary Dissection)

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection (Separate Incision) Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection (Separate Incision)

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Dr. Enrique Pliego Private Practice · 1 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Prophylactic mastectomy. Dr. Enrique Pliego Private Practice USD 5300Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Prophylactic mastectomy.

Included: Mastectomy

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 3 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Mexico: Price & 3-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Ponderas Academic Hospital · 2 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Unilateral subcutaneous mastectomy with reconstruction with implant and latissimus dorsi flap Ponderas Academic Hospital USD 17493.5Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Unilateral subcutaneous mastectomy with reconstruction with implant and latissimus dorsi flap

Included: Mastectomy

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 3 days in the hospital

Source differences

  • Catalogue price: Amount: 15600.0; Currency: EUR; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 17493.5; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used.

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Unilateral mastectomy with breast reconstruction with silicone implant and latissimus dorsi flap Ponderas Academic Hospital USD 17930.84Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Unilateral mastectomy with breast reconstruction with silicone implant and latissimus dorsi flap

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 4 days in the hospital

Source differences

  • Catalogue price: Amount: 15990.0; Currency: EUR; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 17930.84; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used.

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Memorial Göztepe Hospital · 11 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Abdominoplasty + 360 Liposuction + Arm Lifting + Mastectomy Memorial Göztepe Hospital USD 19321.34Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Abdominoplasty + 360 Liposuction + Arm Lifting + Mastectomy

Included: Tummy tuck

Included: Arm lift (brachioplasty)

Included: 360 Liposuction

Included: Mastectomy

Included: 5* Hotel

Included: VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

Stay: 8 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Catalogue price: Amount: 17230.0; Currency: EUR; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 19321.34; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used.
  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Tummy tuck in Turkey: Price & 8-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Mastectomy- Breast Removal Memorial Göztepe Hospital USD 11400Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Mastectomy- Breast Removal

Included: Top surgery

Included: Mastectomy

Included: 5* Hotel

Included: VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 6 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Top surgery in Turkey: Price & 6-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Segmental Mastectomy for Malignant Lesions Memorial Göztepe Hospital USD 9180Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy for Malignant Lesions

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy Memorial Göztepe Hospital USD 10300Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Memorial Göztepe Hospital USD 11980Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection Memorial Göztepe Hospital USD 12760Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Excision Memorial Göztepe Hospital USD 13560Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Excision

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (Same or Different Incision) Memorial Göztepe Hospital USD 13560Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (Same or Different Incision)

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Modified Radical Mastectomy (Including Axillary Dissection) Memorial Göztepe Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Modified Radical Mastectomy (Including Axillary Dissection)

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection Memorial Göztepe Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection (Separate Incision) Memorial Göztepe Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection (Separate Incision)

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Sheba Medical Center · 2 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Breast Cancer- Lumpectomy organ-preserving surgery at Sheba Medical Center Sheba Medical Center USD 11500Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Breast Cancer- Lumpectomy organ-preserving surgery at Sheba Medical Center

Included: Ultrasound

Included: Mammography

Included: Breast ultrasound

Included: Revision of MRI results

Included: Histopathology revision

Included: PET/CT in breast cancer

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Post-operative care

Included: Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Included: Preoperative tests

Included: Blood tests

Included: Post-op medications

Included: Consultation with an anesthesiologist

Included: Complete blood count (CBC)

Included: Consultation with an oncologist

Included: Consultation with a mammologist

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 7 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Lumpectomy in Israel: Price & 7-Night All-Inclusive Package

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BREAST CANCER- Assessment and Mastectomy at Sheba Medical Center Sheba Medical Center USD 13000Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

BREAST CANCER- Assessment and Mastectomy at Sheba Medical Center

Included: Ultrasound

Included: Consultation with an oncologist

Included: Mammography

Included: Consultation with a surgeon

Included: Breast ultrasound

Included: Histopathology revision

Included: PET/CT in breast cancer

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Post-operative care

Included: Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Included: Preoperative tests

Included: Blood tests

Included: Post-op medications

Included: Consultation with an anesthesiologist

Included: Complete blood count (CBC)

Included: Consultation with a mammologist

Included: Hospitalization

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 7 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Israel: Price & 7-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Turan Turan Health Group · 1 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Tumor Resection Surgeries (Oncologic Surgery) Turan Turan Health Group USD 13800Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Tumor Resection Surgeries (Oncologic Surgery)

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: 24-hr nurse services

Included: Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Included: General anesthesia

Included: Consultation with an anesthesiologist

Included: Chest X-ray

Included: Consultation with a surgeon

Included: VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 4 days in the hospital

Stay: 10 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Breast cancer surgery in Turkey: Price & 10-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Memorial Şişli Hospital · 10 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Segmental Mastectomy for Malignant Lesions Memorial Şişli Hospital USD 9180Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy for Malignant Lesions

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy Memorial Şişli Hospital USD 10300Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Memorial Şişli Hospital USD 11980Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection Memorial Şişli Hospital USD 12760Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Excision Memorial Şişli Hospital USD 13560Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Excision

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (Same or Different Incision) Memorial Şişli Hospital USD 13560Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (Same or Different Incision)

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Modified Radical Mastectomy (Including Axillary Dissection) Memorial Şişli Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Modified Radical Mastectomy (Including Axillary Dissection)

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection Memorial Şişli Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection (Separate Incision) Memorial Şişli Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection (Separate Incision)

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy Memorial Şişli Hospital USD 10300Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: 5* Hotel

Included: VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

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Memorial Ataşehir Hospital · 9 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Segmental Mastectomy for Malignant Lesions Memorial Ataşehir Hospital USD 9180Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy for Malignant Lesions

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy Memorial Ataşehir Hospital USD 10300Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Memorial Ataşehir Hospital USD 11980Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection Memorial Ataşehir Hospital USD 12760Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Skin / Areola / Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Excision Memorial Ataşehir Hospital USD 13560Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Excision

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (Same or Different Incision) Memorial Ataşehir Hospital USD 13560Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (Same or Different Incision)

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

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Modified Radical Mastectomy (Including Axillary Dissection) Memorial Ataşehir Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Modified Radical Mastectomy (Including Axillary Dissection)

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection Memorial Ataşehir Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection (Separate Incision) Memorial Ataşehir Hospital USD 14440Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Segmental Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection (Separate Incision)

Included: Lumpectomy

Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Hotel

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Stay: 2 days in the hospital

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Hospital de la Familia · 1 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Masectomy Hospital de la Familia USD 5250Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Masectomy

Included: Mastectomy

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 5 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Mexico: Price & 5-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Shanghai Tongji Hospital, International Department · 1 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Breast Cancer MDT Treatment Program — Shanghai Tongji Hospital Shanghai Tongji Hospital, International Department USD 48240Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Breast Cancer MDT Treatment Program — Shanghai Tongji Hospital

Included: Ultrasound

Included: Consultation with an oncologist

Included: Consultation with creation of treatment plan

Included: CT (computer tomography)

Included: Lab tests

Included: Mammography

Included: Radiotherapy

Included: Breast cancer surgery

Included: Tomotherapy

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

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WILMED Medical Clinic · 2 entries
Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote
Individual mastectomy treatment program WILMED Medical Clinic USD 6167.58Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Individual mastectomy treatment program

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Breast reconstruction surgery

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 7 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Catalogue price: Amount: 5500.0; Currency: EUR; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 6167.58; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used.
  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Poland: Price & 7-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Individual mastectomy treatment program WILMED Medical Clinic USD 7060.2Bookimed offer, Oct 2026
What the programme includes

Individual mastectomy treatment program

Included: Mastectomy

Included: Breast reconstruction surgery

Excluded: Airfare

Excluded: Additional activities not included

Excluded: Accommodation is not included

Excluded: Transfer is not included

Stay: 1 days in the hospital

Stay: 7 days in the hotel

Source differences

  • Catalogue price: Amount: 6296.0; Currency: EUR; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 7060.2; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used.
  • Subject: Stay; How the programme is displayed: Stay lengths use the units in the Duration section; nights in the page title are not converted to days.; Page title: Mastectomy in Poland: Price & 7-Night All-Inclusive Package

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Sources (86)

References and further reading

  1. Breast surgery surgeons
  2. CADONOT: Comparing axillary dissection or not in breast cancer surgery.
  3. Oncological outcomes of sentinel lymph node biopsy alone in patients with residual nodal disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
  4. Omitting axillary lymph node dissection is associated with an increased risk of regional recurrence in early stage breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
  5. Efficacy of endocrine therapy alone versus endocrine therapy combined with radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in older patients with early-stage estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: a meta-analysis.
  6. Radioguided Occult Lesion Localization (ROLL) and Radioactive Seed Localization (RSL) versus Wire-guided Localization (WGL) in Breast-conserving Surgery for Non-Palpable Breast Cancer: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
  7. Efficacy of Breast-Conserving Surgery Versus Modified Radical Surgery in the Treatment of Early Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis.
  8. Accelerated partial breast irradiation using sole interstitial multicatheter brachytherapy compared with whole-breast irradiation with boost for early breast cancer: 10-year results of a GEC-ESTRO randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial.
  9. Technical success, technique efficacy and complications of minimally-invasive imaging-guided percutaneous ablation procedures of breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
  10. Cryoablation-guided breast-conserving surgery: a single-center, retrospective study based on a propensity score-matched cohort.
  11. Medium-Term Outcomes of Cryoablation for Nonoperative Management of Clinical T1-2N0 ER-Positive/HER2-Negative Breast Cancer in Elderly or Comorbid Women.
  12. Oncological outcome of endoscopic nipple-sparing mastectomy versus conventional open mastectomy in early breast cancer: a multicenter cohort study.
  13. Effect of body mass index in perioperative outcomes in free-flap breast reconstruction surgery.
  14. A comparison of acellular dermal matrices (ADM) efficacy and complication profile in women undergoing implant-based breast reconstruction: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
  15. Effect of Immediate Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy With and Without Acellular Dermal Matrix Among Women With Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
  16. Impact of Prepectoral Implant Placement and Radiation Modalities (Protons/Photons/Dosimetry) in Mastectomy Patients Undergoing Immediate Single Stage Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction.
  17. Comparison of partial-breast irradiation and intraoperative radiation to whole-breast irradiation in early-stage breast cancer patients: a Kaplan-Meier-derived patient data meta-analysis.
  18. Comparison of the Oncological Efficacy Between Intraoperative Radiotherapy With Whole-Breast Irradiation for Early Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis.
  19. Intraoperative irradiation for early breast cancer (ELIOT): long-term recurrence and survival outcomes from a single-centre, randomised, phase 3 equivalence trial.
  20. Breast Cancer Local Recurrence in Patients With and Without Post-Mastectomy Immediate Breast Reconstruction: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
  21. Robotic versus conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy in early breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
  22. Microwave ablation without subsequent lumpectomy versus breast-conserving surgery for early breast cancer: a propensity score matching study.
  23. Percutaneous microwave ablation combined with endocrine therapy versus standard therapy for elderly patients with HR-positive and HER2-negative invasive breast cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis of a multi-center, prospective cohort study.
  24. Outcomes of robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy versus conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy in women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
  25. Oncologic safety of prophylactic nipple-sparing mastectomy: Outcomes of 1,255 cases exceeding a 6-year median follow-up.
  26. Omission of Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Early-Stage Breast Cancer With Limited Sentinel Lymph Node Metastasis: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.
  27. Simultaneous Omission of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy and Radiation in Older Women with Early ER+ Breast Cancer.
  28. Omission of Axillary Surgery in Patients with Negative Axillary Evaluation Integrated with LymphPET: A Prospective Clinical Study.
  29. Efficacy and safety of oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery versus conventional breast-conserving surgery: An updated meta-analysis.
  30. Comparison of surgical and oncological outcomes between oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery versus conventional breast-conserving surgery for treatment of breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 31 studies.
  31. Grisotti versus Wise-Pattern Oncoplastic Reconstruction in Central Breast Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Study.
  32. Comparison of Survival Outcomes in Young Patients With Breast Cancer Receiving Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy Versus Unilateral Mastectomy.
  33. Adjuvant radiotherapy in postmenopausal women with early-stage ER-positive breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
  34. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Role of Repeat Breast-Conserving Surgery for the Management of Ipsilateral Breast Cancer Recurrence.
  35. Added value of repeat sentinel lymph node biopsy in FDG-PET/CT node-negative patients with ipsilateral breast cancer recurrence.
  36. Thermal Ablation as an Alternative for Surgical Resection of Small (≤ 2 cm) Breast Cancers: A Meta-Analysis.
  37. Radiofrequency ablation for early breast cancer: from local technique to system-based surgical therapy.
  38. Nipple preservation rates of robot-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer patients with different tumor-to-nipple distance categories.
  39. Oncologic Outcomes of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Versus Targeted Axillary Dissection for Node-Positive Breast Cancer Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
  40. Long-Term Survival of Node-Positive Breast Cancer with Complete Nodal Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Treated with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Alone: A Meta-Analysis.
  41. Long-term oncological outcomes after nipple-sparing mastectomy and implant-based immediate breast reconstruction in a population-based cohort of breast cancer patients.
  42. Comparison of locoregional recurrence risk among nipple-sparing mastectomy, skin-sparing mastectomy, and simple mastectomy in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ: a single-center study.
  43. Active Monitoring With or Without Endocrine Therapy for Low-Risk Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: The COMET Randomized Clinical Trial.
  44. Benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with T1a-bN0, triple-negative breast cancer – A systematic review and meta-analysis.
  45. Neoadjuvant vs. Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Luminal B Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Where is the Evidence?
  46. Targeted axillary dissection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients with a high lymph node burden: Radiological and histological outcomes.
  47. De-Escalation of Nodal Surgery in Clinically Node-Positive Breast Cancer.
  48. Ultrasound-guided breast-conserving surgery compared to conventional breast-conserving surgery.
  49. Indocyanine green fluorescence-guided lumpectomy of nonpalpable breast cancer versus wire-guided excision: A randomized clinical trial.
  50. A Randomized Prospective Trial of Supine MRI-Guided Versus Wire-Localized Lumpectomy for Breast Cancer.

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