{"schema_version":"bookimed.page-context.v1","id":"organ-cns","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/organ-cns/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/organ-cns/#page-context","content_revision":"prepared-registry-v2","date_modified":"2026-10-21","language":"en","kind":"guide","title":"cns","summary":"For a tumor growing within the spinal cord, surgery aims to remove tumor tissue while preserving nerve function. Electrical monitoring during the operation checks pathways involved in movement and sensation. Combining movement and sensory monitoring can identify neurological problems more accurately than either type alone. For tumors inside the spinal covering but outside the cord itself, minimally invasive and conventional open approaches have been compared. These are different anatomical situations, not interchangeable treatment choices. In meningioma surgery, fluorescence guidance uses a substance called 5-ALA to help make tumor tissue visible during removal.","research_credit":{"name":"Yevhenii Kozlov","role":"Co-Founder of Bookimed","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/ceo/kozlov/","contribution":"Research project led","assistance":"For me, helping patients find the best medical care is a personal responsibility. This guide is built by a process we designed to do the hard part — reading the research, comparing surgeons and clinics, checking real offers — and to make the result simple and clear for every patient. AI tools do much of the work; every fact links to its source."},"editorial_scope":"Source-linked research and public provider information. Individual treatment requires clinical assessment.","research_method":"How this guide is researched and compared Research project led by Yevhenii Kozlov .","sections":[{"id":"narrative-mechanism_and_choices","title":"How surgery works and how approaches differ","text":"How surgery works and how approaches differ For a tumor growing within the spinal cord, surgery aims to remove tumor tissue while preserving nerve function. Electrical monitoring during the operation checks pathways involved in movement and sensation. Combining movement and sensory monitoring can identify neurological problems more accurately than either type alone. For tumors inside the spinal covering but outside the cord itself, minimally invasive and conventional open approaches have been compared. These are different anatomical situations, not interchangeable treatment choices. In meningioma surgery, fluorescence guidance uses a substance called 5-ALA to help make tumor tissue visible during removal. Sources (4) A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis to Compare the Diagnostic Accuracy of Direct-Waves and Myogenic Motor-Evoked Potential Neuromonitoring During Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection. Evaluating the Diagnostic Benefit of Adding Somatosensory Evoked Potentials to Transcranial Motor-Evoked Potentials Compared to Either Modality Alone in Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Minimally invasive versus open surgery for patients undergoing intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumor resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Efficacy and safety of 5-aminolevulinic acid in meningioma resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","links":[{"label":"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis to Compare the Diagnostic Accuracy of Direct-Waves and Myogenic Motor-Evoked Potential Neuromonitoring During Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40689626/"},{"label":"Evaluating the Diagnostic Benefit of Adding Somatosensory Evoked Potentials to Transcranial Motor-Evoked Potentials Compared to Either Modality Alone in Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40780509/"},{"label":"Minimally invasive versus open surgery for patients undergoing intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumor resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35183850/"},{"label":"Efficacy and safety of 5-aminolevulinic acid in meningioma resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40619556/"}]},{"id":"methods-evidence","title":"Methods and what the numbers show","text":"Methods and what the numbers show Other methods with evidence","links":[],"tables":[[["Method","What it is","What the numbers show"],["Removal of all visible tumour","Removal of all visible tumour.","The 5-year overall survival (OS) ranged from 40% to 90%, with GTR significantly improving survival (HR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.50-0.58, p < 0.00001) [1]. 5-year; Insights on Survival and Recurrence After Surgery in Malignant Meningiomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — RESULTS: Sixteen studies (2,208 patients) met the inclusion criteria. [2]"],["Heating tumour tissue with a laser","Heating tumour tissue with a laser.","The pooled PFS rate at 6 months after LITT was 25% (95% CI 15-37%, I2 = 53%), and at 12 months, it was 9% (95% CI 4-15%, I2 = 24%). 6 months; 12 months; LITT demonstrates a favorable safety profile with low complication rates and promising tumor control and overall survival rates in patients with rGBMs. [3] OS analysis was performed on 54 patients from six studies, with an OS rate of 92% (95% CI 84-100%, I2 = 0%) at 6 months and 42% (95% CI 13-73%, I2 = 67%) at 12 months after LITT. 6 months; 12 months; LITT demonstrates a favorable safety profile with low complication rates and promising tumor control and overall survival rates in patients with rGBMs. [3]"],["Focused radiation treatment","Focused radiation treatment.","Prognostic factor analysis showed that ECOG score 0–1 (HR = 0.61), female gender (HR = 0.89), receiving chemotherapy (HR = 0.37) or immunotherapy (HR = 0.69) were associated with better survival, while > 4 brain metastases (HR = 1.78), extracranial metastases (HR = 1.46), and age > 65 years (HR = 1.34) were poor prognostic factors. 65 years; Efficacy and prognostic factors of stereotactic radiosurgery versus whole-brain radiotherapy for brain metastases in small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — RESULTS: 10 retrospective studies were included, involving 41,240 patients. [4] Multivariate analysis also favored reoperation (HR = 0.56, 95% CI:0.41-0.76,p = 0.0002).The mean post-recurrence survival (PRS) was 12.18 months in the reoperation group, 9.19 months in the chemotherapy with/without radiotherapy, and 9.64 months in SRS. 12.18 months; 9.19 months; 9.64 months; Current trends in reoperation for recurrent glioblastoma: a meta-analysis (2007-2023). — RESULTS: Thirty-six studies, comprising 10,738 patients, were included, with 2,806 undergoing reoperation. [5] IPD meta-analysis showed a PFS of 94.70% in a 2-year follow-up. 2-year; The tumor control proportion was 0.92 (95% CI, 0.69-0.98) in patients who underwent SRS for primary IVM. [6]"],["Precisely targeted radiation treatment","Precisely targeted radiation treatment.","Prognostic factor analysis showed that ECOG score 0–1 (HR = 0.61), female gender (HR = 0.89), receiving chemotherapy (HR = 0.37) or immunotherapy (HR = 0.69) were associated with better survival, while > 4 brain metastases (HR = 1.78), extracranial metastases (HR = 1.46), and age > 65 years (HR = 1.34) were poor prognostic factors. 65 years; Efficacy and prognostic factors of stereotactic radiosurgery versus whole-brain radiotherapy for brain metastases in small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — RESULTS: 10 retrospective studies were included, involving 41,240 patients. [4] Multivariate analysis also favored reoperation (HR = 0.56, 95% CI:0.41-0.76,p = 0.0002).The mean post-recurrence survival (PRS) was 12.18 months in the reoperation group, 9.19 months in the chemotherapy with/without radiotherapy, and 9.64 months in SRS. 12.18 months; 9.19 months; 9.64 months; Current trends in reoperation for recurrent glioblastoma: a meta-analysis (2007-2023). — RESULTS: Thirty-six studies, comprising 10,738 patients, were included, with 2,806 undergoing reoperation. [5] IPD meta-analysis showed a PFS of 94.70% in a 2-year follow-up. 2-year; The tumor control proportion was 0.92 (95% CI, 0.69-0.98) in patients who underwent SRS for primary IVM. [6]"],["Complete tumour removal","Complete tumour removal.","The 5-year overall survival (OS) ranged from 40% to 90%, with GTR significantly improving survival (HR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.50-0.58, p < 0.00001) [1]. 5-year; Insights on Survival and Recurrence After Surgery in Malignant Meningiomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — RESULTS: Sixteen studies (2,208 patients) met the inclusion criteria. [2]"]]]},{"id":"narrative-indications_and_alternatives","title":"When surgery may help and what alternatives to discuss","text":"When surgery may help and what alternatives to discuss One treatment discussion concerns how to reach the tumor while limiting disturbance of nearby nerves. For spinal tumors outside the cord but inside its covering, minimally invasive surgery is an alternative to an open approach. For adults having a tumor removed through the back of the neck without spinal fixation, younger age, removal of bone at the second neck vertebra and surgery across more vertebral levels are associated with later spinal deformity or instability. Stabilizing the spine during tumor removal may therefore be considered in selected patients. Sources (2) Minimally invasive versus open surgery for patients undergoing intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumor resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Postoperative spinal deformity and instability after cervical spinal cord tumor resection in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","links":[{"label":"Minimally invasive versus open surgery for patients undergoing intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumor resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35183850/"},{"label":"Postoperative spinal deformity and instability after cervical spinal cord tumor resection in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35472680/"}]},{"id":"narrative-outcomes_and_limits","title":"Expected outcomes and limits of the evidence","text":"Expected outcomes and limits of the evidence For tumors outside the spinal cord but inside its covering, a 2022 review compared 149 patients having minimally invasive surgery with 153 having open surgery across seven studies. During surgery and the hospital stay, the minimally invasive group had less blood loss, shorter operations and shorter stays. Rates of complete removal and surgical or medical complications were similar. These findings concern that tumor location and do not establish the better approach for tumors growing within the cord. Evidence about tranexamic acid, a medicine used to reduce surgical bleeding, is mixed for meningioma removal. A 2024 review covering 781 patients found lower blood loss during surgery, with substantial variation between studies. A separate 2024 randomized trial of 600 patients having meningioma surgery in the upper part of the brain found no significant reduction in bleeding with a single dose. Neither comparison establishes long-term tumor control. Sources (3) Minimally invasive versus open surgery for patients undergoing intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumor resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid on blood loss and seizures in patients undergoing meningioma resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Intravenous tranexamic acid for intracerebral meningioma resections: A randomized, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial.","links":[{"label":"Minimally invasive versus open surgery for patients undergoing intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumor resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35183850/"},{"label":"Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid on blood loss and seizures in patients undergoing meningioma resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39231164/"},{"label":"Intravenous tranexamic acid for intracerebral meningioma resections: A randomized, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37857168/"}]},{"id":"narrative-risks","title":"Risks to discuss with your surgeon","text":"Risks to discuss with your surgeon Surgery within the spinal cord carries a risk of problems with movement or sensation after the operation. Monitoring studies distinguish temporary from persistent movement problems; electrical monitoring helps detect risk rather than guaranteeing preserved function. Seizures are one early risk after meningioma removal. In a randomized trial involving 600 patients having surgery for a meningioma in the upper part of the brain, seizures occurred within seven days in 13 of 300 patients given tranexamic acid (4.3%) and 11 of 300 given saline (3.7%). Those figures describe the trial groups, not an individual's predicted risk. Other reported problems after meningioma surgery include headache and leakage of cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Sources (4) A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis to Compare the Diagnostic Accuracy of Direct-Waves and Myogenic Motor-Evoked Potential Neuromonitoring During Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection. Evaluating the Diagnostic Benefit of Adding Somatosensory Evoked Potentials to Transcranial Motor-Evoked Potentials Compared to Either Modality Alone in Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Intravenous tranexamic acid for intracerebral meningioma resections: A randomized, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial. The effect of modified head-of-bed elevation on postoperative headache and CSF leakage after meningioma resection.","links":[{"label":"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis to Compare the Diagnostic Accuracy of Direct-Waves and Myogenic Motor-Evoked Potential Neuromonitoring During Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40689626/"},{"label":"Evaluating the Diagnostic Benefit of Adding Somatosensory Evoked Potentials to Transcranial Motor-Evoked Potentials Compared to Either Modality Alone in Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40780509/"},{"label":"Intravenous tranexamic acid for intracerebral meningioma resections: A randomized, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37857168/"},{"label":"The effect of modified head-of-bed elevation on postoperative headache and CSF leakage after meningioma resection.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41650083/"}]},{"id":"narrative-recovery_and_followup","title":"Recovery and follow-up care","text":"Recovery and follow-up care Early recovery after meningioma surgery can involve monitoring headaches and leakage of the fluid surrounding the brain. After tumor removal through the back of the neck without spinal fixation, follow-up also needs to check for changes in spinal alignment and stability. This is particularly relevant after surgery involving the second neck vertebra or several vertebral levels, and in younger adults. Sources (2) The effect of modified head-of-bed elevation on postoperative headache and CSF leakage after meningioma resection. Postoperative spinal deformity and instability after cervical spinal cord tumor resection in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","links":[{"label":"The effect of modified head-of-bed elevation on postoperative headache and CSF leakage after meningioma resection.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41650083/"},{"label":"Postoperative spinal deformity and instability after cervical spinal cord tumor resection in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35472680/"}]},{"id":"explore","title":"Explore surgery and care teams","text":"Explore surgery and care teams Removal of spinal cord tumor Removal of meningioma Cns surgery surgeons Removal of spinal cord tumor surgeons Removal of meningioma surgeons Cns surgery clinics Removal of spinal cord tumor clinics Removal of meningioma clinics","links":[{"label":"Removal of spinal cord tumor","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op119/"},{"label":"Removal of meningioma","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op453/"},{"label":"Cns surgery surgeons","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-organ-cns/"},{"label":"Removal of spinal cord tumor surgeons","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-method-oncosurgery-op119/"},{"label":"Removal of meningioma surgeons","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-method-oncosurgery-op453/"},{"label":"Cns surgery clinics","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-organ-cns/"},{"label":"Removal of spinal cord tumor clinics","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-method-oncosurgery-op119/"},{"label":"Removal of meningioma clinics","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-method-oncosurgery-op453/"}]},{"id":"specialists","title":"Specialists and their operations","text":"Specialists and their operations Turkey · 1–12 of 25 entries Turkey · 13–24 of 25 entries Turkey · 25–25 of 25 entries Germany · 2 entries Republic of Korea · 3 entries Israel · 4 entries Spain · 2 entries Romania · 1 entries Thailand · 1 entries Sources (37) Mustafa Solak Viola Fox Ibrahim Aliosmanoglu Park Sundo Zvi Ram Professor Shimon Rochkind Shlomi Constantini Ralf Buhl Bartolome Oliver Baran Yil Salih Murat Imer Mehmet Tonge Erkan Kaptanoglu Ahmet Karkucak Ramazan Sari Melih Uc Hasan Ozgur Ozdemir Ramazan Uyar Ertugrul Pinar Tuncay Kaner Kenan Kibici Alexandru Cristescu Ibrahim Ziyal Halil   Can Mehmet Aydogan Ahmet Hilmi Kaya Sangwon Hwang Siriporn Cheawchanwej Emad Abdallah Ayhan Kara Nnamdi Elenwoke Zvi Cohen Anton Wohl Tansu Gursoy Han Yeongmin Mehmet Hakan Sahin Abdullah Emre Tacyildiz","links":[{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2922/"},{"label":"Mustafa Solak","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2922/"},{"label":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-426/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9096/"},{"label":"Ibrahim Aliosmanoglu","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9096/"},{"label":"Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5615/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-1953/"},{"label":"Baran Yılmaz","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-1953/"},{"label":"Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-765/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5417/"},{"label":"Baran Yil","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5417/"},{"label":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-3418/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6832/"},{"label":"Salih Murat Imer","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6832/"},{"label":"Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-2943/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7408/"},{"label":"Mehmet Tonge","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7408/"},{"label":"Medipol University Parkinson’s and Movement Disorders Center (PARMER)","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1803/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7656/"},{"label":"Erkan Kaptanoglu","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7656/"},{"label":"Estexper Clinic","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5428/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7838/"},{"label":"Ahmet Karkucak","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7838/"},{"label":"Büyük Anadolu Hospitals (BAH International)","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5520/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8454/"},{"label":"Ramazan Sari","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8454/"},{"label":"Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-2943/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8724/"},{"label":"Melih Uc","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8724/"},{"label":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-3418/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9311/"},{"label":"Hasan Ozgur Ozdemir","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9311/"},{"label":"Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5615/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9315/"},{"label":"Ramazan Uyar","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9315/"},{"label":"Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5615/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9704/"},{"label":"Ertugrul Pinar","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9704/"},{"label":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-426/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9728/"},{"label":"Tuncay Kaner","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9728/"},{"label":"Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5611/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9750/"},{"label":"Kenan Kibici","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9750/"},{"label":"Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5611/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10828/"},{"label":"Ibrahim Ziyal","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10828/"},{"label":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7176/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10963/"},{"label":"Halil   Can","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10963/"},{"label":"İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7111/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11288/"},{"label":"Mehmet Aydogan","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11288/"},{"label":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-96/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11388/"},{"label":"Ahmet Hilmi Kaya","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11388/"},{"label":"Anadolu Medical Center","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-87/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11603/"},{"label":"Emad Abdallah","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11603/"},{"label":"Turan Turan Health Group","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1519/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11653/"},{"label":"Ayhan Kara","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11653/"},{"label":"Central Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7642/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11721/"},{"label":"Zvi Cohen","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11721/"},{"label":"Bookimed","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-435/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12356/"},{"label":"Tansu Gursoy","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12356/"},{"label":"Optimed International Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7524/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-17383/"},{"label":"Mehmet Hakan Sahin","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-17383/"},{"label":"Atlas University Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5926/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-20405/"},{"label":"Abdullah Emre Tacyildiz","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-20405/"},{"label":"Optimed International Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7524/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6587/"},{"label":"Viola Fox","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6587/"},{"label":"Medical Center in Solingen","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-268/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-199/"},{"label":"Ralf Buhl","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-199/"},{"label":"Medical Center in Solingen","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-268/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-13181/"},{"label":"Park Sundo","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-13181/"},{"label":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-8215/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11517/"},{"label":"Sangwon Hwang","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11517/"},{"label":"Leadheal Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7611/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-13235/"},{"label":"Han Yeongmin","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-13235/"},{"label":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-8215/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5/"},{"label":"Zvi Ram","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5/"},{"label":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-14/"},{"label":"Professor Shimon Rochkind","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-14/"},{"label":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-32/"},{"label":"Shlomi Constantini","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-32/"},{"label":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12103/"},{"label":"Anton Wohl","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12103/"},{"label":"Sheba Medical Center","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-9/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-255/"},{"label":"Bartolome Oliver","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-255/"},{"label":"Centro Médico Teknon","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-78/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11679/"},{"label":"Nnamdi Elenwoke","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11679/"},{"label":"Centro Médico Teknon","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-78/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10068/"},{"label":"Alexandru Cristescu","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10068/"},{"label":"Ponderas Academic Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-6339/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11582/"},{"label":"Siriporn Cheawchanwej","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11582/"},{"label":"Somchai Clinic","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7326/"},{"label":"Mustafa Solak","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mustafa-solak/"},{"label":"Viola Fox","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/phd-viola-fox/"},{"label":"Ibrahim Aliosmanoglu","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ibrahim-aliosmanoglu/"},{"label":"Park Sundo","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/park-sundo/"},{"label":"Zvi Ram","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/zvi-ram/"},{"label":"Professor Shimon Rochkind","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/shimon-rochkind/"},{"label":"Shlomi Constantini","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/konstantin-shlomo/"},{"label":"Ralf Buhl","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ralf-buhl/"},{"label":"Bartolome Oliver","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/bartolome-oliver-md-phd/"},{"label":"Baran Yil","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/baran-yilmaz/"},{"label":"Salih Murat Imer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/salih-murat-imer/"},{"label":"Mehmet Tonge","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mehmet-tonge/"},{"label":"Erkan Kaptanoglu","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/erkan-kaptanoglu/"},{"label":"Ahmet Karkucak","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ahmet-karkucak/"},{"label":"Ramazan Sari","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ramazan-sari/"},{"label":"Melih Uc","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/melih-uc/"},{"label":"Hasan Ozgur Ozdemir","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/hasan-ozgur-ozdemir/"},{"label":"Ramazan Uyar","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ramazan-uyra/"},{"label":"Ertugrul Pinar","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ertugrul-pinar/"},{"label":"Tuncay Kaner","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/tuncay-kaner/"},{"label":"Kenan Kibici","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/kenan-kibici/"},{"label":"Alexandru Cristescu","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/alexandru-cristescu/"},{"label":"Ibrahim Ziyal","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ibrahim-ziyal/"},{"label":"Halil   Can","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/halil-can/"},{"label":"Mehmet Aydogan","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mehmet-aydogan/"},{"label":"Ahmet Hilmi Kaya","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ahmet-hilmi-kaya/"},{"label":"Sangwon Hwang","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/sangwon-hwang/"},{"label":"Siriporn Cheawchanwej","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/siriporn-cheawchanwej/"},{"label":"Emad Abdallah","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/emad-abdallah/"},{"label":"Ayhan Kara","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ayhan-kara/"},{"label":"Nnamdi Elenwoke","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/nnamdi-elenwoke/"},{"label":"Zvi Cohen","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/zvi-cohen/"},{"label":"Anton Wohl","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/anton-wohl/"},{"label":"Tansu Gursoy","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/tansu-gursoy/"},{"label":"Han Yeongmin","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/han-yeongmin/"},{"label":"Mehmet Hakan Sahin","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mehmet-hakan-sahin/"},{"label":"Abdullah Emre Tacyildiz","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/abdullah-emre-tacyildiz/"}],"tables":[[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Mustafa Solak","Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey","Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Removal of spinal cord tumor; Melanoma surgery; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Lumpectomy; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Orchiectomy; Mohs microsurgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Bladder removal; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 2006","Ask about treatment"],["Ibrahim Aliosmanoglu","Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex Antalya, Turkey","Whipple surgery; Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor In practice since 2003","Ask about treatment"],["Baran Yılmaz","Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor","Ask about treatment"],["Baran Yil","Valued Med Hub Hospitals Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma In practice since 2005","Ask about treatment"],["Salih Murat Imer","Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma; Tongue cancer surgery In practice since 1985","Ask about treatment"],["Mehmet Tonge","Medipol University Parkinson’s and Movement Disorders Center (PARMER) Istanbul, Turkey","Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS); Removal of meningioma In practice since 2004","Ask about treatment"],["Erkan Kaptanoglu","Estexper Clinic Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor In practice since 1992","Ask about treatment"],["Ahmet Karkucak","Büyük Anadolu Hospitals (BAH International) Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma In practice since 2019","Ask about treatment"],["Ramazan Sari","Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS); Removal of meningioma; Tongue cancer surgery In practice since 2004","Ask about treatment"],["Melih Uc","Valued Med Hub Hospitals Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor In practice since 2007","Ask about treatment"],["Hasan Ozgur Ozdemir","Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex Antalya, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS); Removal of meningioma; Tongue cancer surgery In practice since 2002","Ask about treatment"],["Ramazan Uyar","Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex Antalya, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS); Removal of meningioma; Tongue cancer surgery In practice since 1991","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Ertugrul Pinar","Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma In practice since 2016","Ask about treatment"],["Tuncay Kaner","Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor In practice since 1989","Ask about treatment"],["Kenan Kibici","Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma In practice since 1993","Ask about treatment"],["Ibrahim Ziyal","Memorial Göztepe Hospital Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of meningioma In practice since 1996","Ask about treatment"],["Halil   Can","İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS); Removal of meningioma; Tongue cancer surgery In practice since 2007","Ask about treatment"],["Mehmet Aydogan","Memorial Şişli Hospital Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor In practice since 1950","Ask about treatment"],["Ahmet Hilmi Kaya","Anadolu Medical Center Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma In practice since 1996","Ask about treatment"],["Emad Abdallah","Turan Turan Health Group Bursa, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma In practice since 2012","Ask about treatment"],["Ayhan Kara","Central Hospital Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor In practice since 1991","Ask about treatment"],["Zvi Cohen","Bookimed Batman, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma In practice since 1999","Ask about treatment"],["Tansu Gursoy","Optimed International Hospital Tekirdag, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor In practice since 2009","Ask about treatment"],["Mehmet Hakan Sahin","Atlas University Hospital Istanbul, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor In practice since 2010","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Abdullah Emre Tacyildiz","Optimed International Hospital Tekirdag, Turkey","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma In practice since 2012","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Viola Fox","Medical Center in Solingen Solingen, Germany","Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Melanoma surgery; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 2012","Ask about treatment"],["Ralf Buhl","Medical Center in Solingen Solingen, Germany","Thyroid resection; Removal of spinal cord tumor; Da Vinci Robotic System; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery In practice since 1998","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Park Sundo","NAEUN HOSPITAL Incheon, Republic of Korea","Colectomy (large bowel resection); Removal of meningioma; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 2000","Ask about treatment"],["Sangwon Hwang","Leadheal Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea","Removal of spinal cord tumor In practice since 1996","Ask about treatment"],["Han Yeongmin","NAEUN HOSPITAL Incheon, Republic of Korea","Removal of meningioma In practice since 1990","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Zvi Ram","Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) Tel Aviv, Israel","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma In practice since 1989","Ask about treatment"],["Professor Shimon Rochkind","Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) Tel Aviv, Israel","Removal of spinal cord tumor In practice since 1979","Ask about treatment"],["Shlomi Constantini","Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) Tel Aviv, Israel","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Da Vinci Robotic System In practice since 1984","Ask about treatment"],["Anton Wohl","Sheba Medical Center Ramat Gan, Israel","Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS); Removal of meningioma In practice since 2004","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Bartolome Oliver","Centro Médico Teknon Barcelona, Spain","Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS); Removal of meningioma In practice since 1976","Ask about treatment"],["Nnamdi Elenwoke","Centro Médico Teknon Barcelona, Spain","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma In practice since 2007","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Alexandru Cristescu","Ponderas Academic Hospital Bucharest, Romania","Removal of spinal cord tumor; Removal of meningioma In practice since 2010","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Siriporn Cheawchanwej","Somchai Clinic Bangkok, Thailand","Removal of spinal cord tumor In practice since 2000","Ask about treatment"]]]},{"id":"programmes","title":"Programmes and prices","text":"Programmes and prices Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital · 1 entries Anadolu Medical Center · 2 entries Valued Med Hub Hospitals  · 1 entries Memorial Göztepe Hospital · 4 entries Memorial Şişli Hospital · 3 entries Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital · 3 entries Memorial Ataşehir Hospital · 3 entries Ponderas Academic Hospital · 1 entries Sources (18) Cyst Drainage & Steroid Implementation Consultations + Treatment program : radiotherapy Neuromonitor-guided AVM or Tumor excision Thoracic Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection with Laminoplasty and Neurophysiological Monitoring Convexity Tumor Resection Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.) Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy) Convexity Tumor Resection Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.) Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy) Convexity Tumor Resection Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.) Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy) Convexity Tumor Resection Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.) Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy) Complex Brain Tumor Resection skull base tumor Surgery","links":[{"label":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1248/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/62bb1e747abd5f0ac50fead3/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/62bb1e747abd5f0ac50fead3/"},{"label":"Anadolu Medical Center","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-87/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/68504b4e2e03064d6305c4d2/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/68504b4e2e03064d6305c4d2/"},{"label":"Anadolu Medical Center","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-87/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/69ce3f76725b9a33c5011375/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/69ce3f76725b9a33c5011375/"},{"label":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-3418/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6863aac123c294bf3e0c88c3/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6863aac123c294bf3e0c88c3/"},{"label":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7176/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb18c/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb18c/"},{"label":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7176/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb196/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb196/"},{"label":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7176/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb19f/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb19f/"},{"label":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7176/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6aa7f86d174eae25c50c1da3/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6aa7f86d174eae25c50c1da3/"},{"label":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-96/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3ed/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3ed/"},{"label":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-96/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3f2/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3f2/"},{"label":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-96/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3f4/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3f4/"},{"label":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-410/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb420/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb420/"},{"label":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-410/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb425/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb425/"},{"label":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-410/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb427/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb427/"},{"label":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-432/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb453/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb453/"},{"label":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-432/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb458/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb458/"},{"label":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-432/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb45a/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb45a/"},{"label":"Ponderas Academic Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-6339/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a7440ecbef061bf5c065694/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a7440ecbef061bf5c065694/"},{"label":"Cyst Drainage & Steroid Implementation","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/62bb1e747abd5f0ac50fead3/"},{"label":"Consultations + Treatment program : radiotherapy","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/68504b4e2e03064d6305c4d2/"},{"label":"Neuromonitor-guided AVM or Tumor excision","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6863aac123c294bf3e0c88c3/"},{"label":"Thoracic Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection with Laminoplasty and Neurophysiological Monitoring","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/69ce3f76725b9a33c5011375/"},{"label":"Convexity Tumor Resection","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb18c/"},{"label":"Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb196/"},{"label":"Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb19f/"},{"label":"Convexity Tumor Resection","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3ed/"},{"label":"Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3f2/"},{"label":"Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3f4/"},{"label":"Convexity Tumor Resection","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb420/"},{"label":"Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb425/"},{"label":"Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb427/"},{"label":"Convexity Tumor Resection","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb453/"},{"label":"Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb458/"},{"label":"Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb45a/"},{"label":"Complex Brain Tumor Resection","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a7440ecbef061bf5c065694/"},{"label":"skull base tumor Surgery","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6aa7f86d174eae25c50c1da3/"}],"tables":[[["Public programme","Clinic","Recorded price","Programme details","Request a quote"],["Cyst Drainage & Steroid Implementation","Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","USD 10000 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Cyst Drainage & Steroid Implementation Included: Consultation with a neurosurgeon Included: Removal of spinal cord tumor Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Additional activities not included Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"]],[["Public programme","Clinic","Recorded price","Programme details","Request a quote"],["Consultations + Treatment program : radiotherapy","Anadolu Medical Center","USD 1360 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Consultations + Treatment program : radiotherapy Included: Removal of spinal cord tumor Included: Transfer airport-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"],["Thoracic Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection with Laminoplasty and Neurophysiological Monitoring","Anadolu Medical Center","USD 18000 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Thoracic Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection with Laminoplasty and Neurophysiological Monitoring Included: Brain tumor removal Included: Brain tumor surgery Included: Removal of spinal cord tumor Included: General anesthesia Included: Consultation with an anesthesiologist Included: Medical Examination for pre-operation Included: Medications Included: Post-op medications Included: Electrocardiogram (ECG) Included: Hospitalization Included: Transfer airport-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Stay: 6 days in the hospital Additional source terms: This procedure is designed for thoracic intramedullary spinal cord tumors and performed using microsurgical techniques to safely remove the lesion while preserving spinal cord function. Thoracic laminoplasty is performed to maintain spinal stability, and continuous neurophysiological monitoring enhances surgical safety. Advanced microsurgical equipment supports controlled tumor excision, followed by structured postoperative monitoring and early recovery planning. Included Services Neurosurgery consultation and treatment planning Thoracic intramedullary tumor excision Thoracic laminoplasty (2 levels) Neurophysiological monitoring Standard pathological examination Anesthesia services All surgical materials and medications 1 night intensive care unit (ICU) stay 5 days ward hospitalization Accompanying person accommodation included Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"]],[["Public programme","Clinic","Recorded price","Programme details","Request a quote"],["Neuromonitor-guided AVM or Tumor excision","Valued Med Hub Hospitals","USD 27000 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Neuromonitor-guided AVM or Tumor excision Included: Removal of spinal cord tumor Included: AVM Embolization Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"]],[["Public programme","Clinic","Recorded price","Programme details","Request a quote"],["Convexity Tumor Resection","Memorial Göztepe Hospital","USD 24520 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Convexity Tumor Resection Included: Removal of meningioma Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 4 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"],["Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)","Memorial Göztepe Hospital","USD 26440 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.) Included: Removal of meningioma Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 3 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"],["Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)","Memorial Göztepe Hospital","USD 28440 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy) Included: Removal of spinal cord tumor Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 6 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"],["skull base tumor Surgery","Memorial Göztepe Hospital","USD 40000 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes skull base tumor Surgery Included: Removal of meningioma Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Excluded: Transfer is not included Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"]],[["Public programme","Clinic","Recorded price","Programme details","Request a quote"],["Convexity Tumor Resection","Memorial Şişli Hospital","USD 24520 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Convexity Tumor Resection Included: Removal of meningioma Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 4 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"],["Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)","Memorial Şişli Hospital","USD 26440 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.) Included: Removal of meningioma Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 3 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"],["Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)","Memorial Şişli Hospital","USD 28440 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy) Included: Removal of spinal cord tumor Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 6 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"]],[["Public programme","Clinic","Recorded price","Programme details","Request a quote"],["Convexity Tumor Resection","Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","USD 24520 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Convexity Tumor Resection Included: Removal of meningioma Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 4 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"],["Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)","Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","USD 26440 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.) Included: Removal of meningioma Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 3 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"],["Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)","Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","USD 28440 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy) Included: Removal of spinal cord tumor Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 6 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"]],[["Public programme","Clinic","Recorded price","Programme details","Request a quote"],["Convexity Tumor Resection","Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","USD 24520 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Convexity Tumor Resection Included: Removal of meningioma Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 4 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"],["Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)","Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","USD 26440 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.) Included: Removal of meningioma Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 3 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"],["Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)","Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","USD 28440 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy) Included: Removal of spinal cord tumor Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Stay: 6 days in the hospital Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"]],[["Public programme","Clinic","Recorded price","Programme details","Request a quote"],["Complex Brain Tumor Resection","Ponderas Academic Hospital","USD 17909.53 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Complex Brain Tumor Resection Included: Removal of meningioma Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Excluded: Transfer is not included Stay: 4 days in the hospital Source differences Catalogue price: Amount: 15971.0; Currency: EUR; Subject: Price; Public programme price: Amount: 17909.53; Currency: USD; How the programme is displayed: The price shown on the public programme page is used. Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"]]]},{"id":"research","title":"References and further reading","text":"References and further reading Cns surgery surgeons Insights on Survival and Recurrence After Surgery in Malignant Meningiomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Laser interstitial thermal therapy for recurrent glioblastomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Efficacy and prognostic factors of stereotactic radiosurgery versus whole-brain radiotherapy for brain metastases in small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Current trends in reoperation for recurrent glioblastoma: a meta-analysis (2007-2023). Stereotactic radiosurgery for intraventricular meningioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","links":[{"label":"Cns surgery surgeons","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-organ-cns/"},{"label":"Insights on Survival and Recurrence After Surgery in Malignant Meningiomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41312917/"},{"label":"Laser interstitial thermal therapy for recurrent glioblastomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38625588/"},{"label":"Efficacy and prognostic factors of stereotactic radiosurgery versus whole-brain radiotherapy for brain metastases in small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41851692/"},{"label":"Current trends in reoperation for recurrent glioblastoma: a meta-analysis (2007-2023).","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40314867/"},{"label":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for intraventricular meningioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38980438/"}]},{"id":"request","title":"Request a treatment proposal","text":"Request a treatment proposal Share your diagnosis and reports through the Bookimed request form.","links":[]},{"id":"request-form","title":"Ask about treatment","text":"Ask about treatment What would you like help with? Answer a few questions on Bookimed, then add your contact details to request help. Privacy policy Open the Bookimed request form","links":[{"label":"Privacy policy","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/page/privacy-policy/"}]}],"introduction":"Oncologic surgery guide / cns Decision guide cns For a tumor growing within the spinal cord, surgery aims to remove tumor tissue while preserving nerve function. Research project led by Yevhenii Kozlov · Co-Founder of Bookimed Updated 21 October 2026 Sources linked throughout","related_documents":[{"id":"oncologic-surgery","title":"Oncologic surgery: explore care by organ","kind":"home","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/page-contexts/oncologic-surgery.json"},{"id":"clinic-7176","title":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7176/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7176/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-5615","title":"Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5615/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5615/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-410","title":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-410/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-410/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-2922","title":"Mustafa Solak","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2922/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2922/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-6587","title":"Viola Fox","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6587/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6587/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-1","title":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-9","title":"Sheba Medical Center","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-9/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-9/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-78","title":"Centro Médico Teknon","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-78/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-78/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-87","title":"Anadolu Medical Center","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-87/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-87/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-96","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-96/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-96/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-268","title":"Medical Center in Solingen","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-268/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-268/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-426","title":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-426/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-426/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-435","title":"Bookimed","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-435/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-435/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-765","title":"Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-765/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-765/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-2943","title":"Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-2943/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-2943/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-3418","title":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-3418/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-3418/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-5520","title":"Büyük Anadolu Hospitals (BAH International)","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5520/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5520/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-5926","title":"Atlas University Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5926/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5926/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-6339","title":"Ponderas Academic Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-6339/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-6339/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-7111","title":"İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7111/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7111/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-7524","title":"Optimed International Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7524/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7524/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-8215","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-8215/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-8215/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-1248","title":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1248/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1248/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-5611","title":"Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5611/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5611/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-9096","title":"Ibrahim Aliosmanoglu","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9096/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9096/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-13181","title":"Park Sundo","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-13181/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-13181/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-432","title":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-432/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-432/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-5428","title":"Estexper Clinic","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5428/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5428/#page-context"},{"id":"method-oncosurgery-op119","title":"Removal of spinal cord tumor","kind":"guide","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op119/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op119/#page-context"},{"id":"method-oncosurgery-op453","title":"Removal of meningioma","kind":"guide","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op453/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op453/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-5","title":"Zvi Ram","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-14","title":"Professor Shimon Rochkind","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-14/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-14/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-32","title":"Shlomi Constantini","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-32/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-32/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-199","title":"Ralf Buhl","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-199/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-199/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-255","title":"Bartolome Oliver","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-255/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-255/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-1953","title":"Baran Yılmaz","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-1953/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-1953/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-5417","title":"Baran Yil","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5417/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5417/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-6832","title":"Salih Murat Imer","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6832/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6832/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-7408","title":"Mehmet Tonge","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7408/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7408/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-7656","title":"Erkan Kaptanoglu","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7656/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7656/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-7838","title":"Ahmet Karkucak","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7838/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7838/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-8454","title":"Ramazan Sari","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8454/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8454/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-8724","title":"Melih Uc","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8724/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8724/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-9311","title":"Hasan Ozgur Ozdemir","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9311/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9311/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-9315","title":"Ramazan Uyar","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9315/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9315/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-9704","title":"Ertugrul Pinar","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9704/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9704/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-9728","title":"Tuncay Kaner","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9728/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9728/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-9750","title":"Kenan Kibici","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9750/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9750/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-10068","title":"Alexandru Cristescu","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10068/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10068/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-10828","title":"Ibrahim Ziyal","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10828/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10828/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-10963","title":"Halil   Can","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10963/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10963/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-11288","title":"Mehmet Aydogan","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11288/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11288/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-11388","title":"Ahmet Hilmi Kaya","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11388/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11388/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-11517","title":"Sangwon Hwang","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11517/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11517/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-11582","title":"Siriporn Cheawchanwej","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11582/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11582/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-11603","title":"Emad Abdallah","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11603/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11603/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-11653","title":"Ayhan Kara","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11653/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11653/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-11679","title":"Nnamdi Elenwoke","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11679/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11679/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-11721","title":"Zvi Cohen","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11721/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11721/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-12103","title":"Anton Wohl","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12103/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12103/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-12356","title":"Tansu Gursoy","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12356/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12356/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-13235","title":"Han Yeongmin","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-13235/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-13235/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-17383","title":"Mehmet Hakan Sahin","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-17383/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-17383/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeon-bookimed-20405","title":"Abdullah Emre Tacyildiz","kind":"doctor-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-20405/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-20405/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-1519","title":"Turan Turan Health Group","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1519/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1519/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-1803","title":"Medipol University Parkinson’s and Movement Disorders Center (PARMER)","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1803/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1803/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-7326","title":"Somchai Clinic","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7326/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7326/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-7611","title":"Leadheal Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7611/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7611/#page-context"},{"id":"clinic-7642","title":"Central Hospital","kind":"clinic-profile","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7642/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7642/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeons-organ-cns","title":"Cns surgery surgeons","kind":"specialist-directory","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-organ-cns/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-organ-cns/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeons-method-oncosurgery-op119","title":"Removal of spinal cord tumor surgeons","kind":"specialist-directory","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-method-oncosurgery-op119/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-method-oncosurgery-op119/#page-context"},{"id":"surgeons-method-oncosurgery-op453","title":"Removal of meningioma surgeons","kind":"specialist-directory","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-method-oncosurgery-op453/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-method-oncosurgery-op453/#page-context"},{"id":"clinics-organ-cns","title":"Cns surgery clinics","kind":"clinic-directory","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-organ-cns/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-organ-cns/#page-context"},{"id":"clinics-method-oncosurgery-op119","title":"Removal of spinal cord tumor clinics","kind":"clinic-directory","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-method-oncosurgery-op119/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-method-oncosurgery-op119/#page-context"},{"id":"clinics-method-oncosurgery-op453","title":"Removal of meningioma clinics","kind":"clinic-directory","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-method-oncosurgery-op453/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-method-oncosurgery-op453/#page-context"}],"page_context":true,"source_ids":["ref.f554c5dbeb280b059937","ref.af39b7b38f7e47cd0554","ref.cd56a70960adebcf6168","ref.7b0d2e5d0781cb8160f3","ref.0d21b7ac741d2da1a811","ref.20841326f4975d5bb9df","ref.2bff87b26e327c092928","ref.9a0d6cb0aaf635452c50","ref.da70539747f427e47054","ref.0ce41c9fa5149365efe0","ref.d4162e1aed54600030f0","ref.86dd71cd56b91c3498d2","ref.8a25a2f2e20c42444658","ref.b7e8a10dc10a0d5ca2f5","ref.183df1e0b426806fd858","ref.c6dbcaaa6219c2b1f1e0","ref.60dd8c41bf5557333a56","ref.48880a5c88daef3113ad","ref.4268bed8199d945cc8c1","ref.bd48a15f80d60786eb05","ref.36e6faf187fb973539ab","ref.5fbd1d23d0f69ef2067d","ref.82df00f4dcde6db8c753","ref.7c8a22f4230985392e08","ref.9fa913b274d63cbcabfd","ref.ec68d074a89799535ba7","ref.70453c6ac6179207850e","ref.e3ab7c5d72405fb34ba8","ref.c9fdc19c785cad3ac3d9","ref.fd3e65ba291f7459d234","ref.f6d4401e01b355f3023f","ref.a10e75f48a6d05942cd5","ref.e9321331202c236215ef","ref.7c8162cea9725ed63155","ref.de23daeefb47bed03756","ref.eb7715f8a97f17287a2a","ref.9a17cbff9e065910efa1","ref.724c2c7a3537c4c60f9d","ref.337ecb5a6aca02045a78","ref.25d9dabe97d4634413ca","ref.2f5841a41c833c0d4e46","ref.bbaa35ebca6a65e61108","ref.95c45d23aa75b59f927d","ref.a371a424c69e6d0c1a7a","ref.8759c9638504584aeb9e","ref.8b9da94e13da969aad0b","ref.64a46ebbb082b479fc02","ref.451dc2f52bb372504d59","ref.8965c16e2f25aa1bf2f5","ref.28d2b6643ba2f4fb9c69","ref.7d26bdc7eb54f01b3e31","ref.e6a3880b683d4916a53d","ref.4c1470714756ff44d6c9","ref.ce487f14b870d10f18d6","ref.72b4b0368203a6e1eb89","ref.9659c735dcda86ee5009","ref.e491ca86a115681cd624","ref.1f26d1cd74b0e443c6f8","ref.7b606d20e5d9a87808e6","ref.f839b5fdbfd28309649d","ref.083217c94d2efca7f48a","ref.2beadc764d2ce67958bd","ref.667beb2ad8099aa123ae","ref.3b5676bf31b7ad3a42e8","ref.f74ad8c80af22ee2d49b","ref.68a4f214f00d1cf8a1da","ref.d973dbaf9557786ef580","ref.f8c6c2bbe58fb6a4eedc","ref.555244e9955874286401","ref.41a1e2e95bcf613fb692","ref.a306ad115e4cb9b8d70a","ref.b8247b2da66eca7b2b37","ref.f454a99e3dba5b2db858","ref.directory.surgeons-organ-cns","method-source-41312917","method-source-38625588","method-source-41851692","method-source-40314867","method-source-38980438"],"images":[],"sources":{"ref.f554c5dbeb280b059937":{"id":"ref.f554c5dbeb280b059937","source_ids":["ref.f554c5dbeb280b059937"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mustafa-solak/","title":"Mustafa Solak"},"ref.af39b7b38f7e47cd0554":{"id":"ref.af39b7b38f7e47cd0554","source_ids":["ref.af39b7b38f7e47cd0554"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/phd-viola-fox/","title":"Viola Fox"},"ref.cd56a70960adebcf6168":{"id":"ref.cd56a70960adebcf6168","source_ids":["ref.cd56a70960adebcf6168"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ibrahim-aliosmanoglu/","title":"Ibrahim Aliosmanoglu"},"ref.7b0d2e5d0781cb8160f3":{"id":"ref.7b0d2e5d0781cb8160f3","source_ids":["ref.7b0d2e5d0781cb8160f3"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/park-sundo/","title":"Park Sundo"},"ref.0d21b7ac741d2da1a811":{"id":"ref.0d21b7ac741d2da1a811","source_ids":["ref.0d21b7ac741d2da1a811"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/zvi-ram/","title":"Zvi Ram"},"ref.20841326f4975d5bb9df":{"id":"ref.20841326f4975d5bb9df","source_ids":["ref.20841326f4975d5bb9df"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/shimon-rochkind/","title":"Professor Shimon Rochkind"},"ref.2bff87b26e327c092928":{"id":"ref.2bff87b26e327c092928","source_ids":["ref.2bff87b26e327c092928"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/konstantin-shlomo/","title":"Shlomi Constantini"},"ref.9a0d6cb0aaf635452c50":{"id":"ref.9a0d6cb0aaf635452c50","source_ids":["ref.9a0d6cb0aaf635452c50"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ralf-buhl/","title":"Ralf Buhl"},"ref.da70539747f427e47054":{"id":"ref.da70539747f427e47054","source_ids":["ref.da70539747f427e47054"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/bartolome-oliver-md-phd/","title":"Bartolome Oliver"},"ref.0ce41c9fa5149365efe0":{"id":"ref.0ce41c9fa5149365efe0","source_ids":["ref.0ce41c9fa5149365efe0"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/baran-yilmaz/","title":"Baran Yil"},"ref.d4162e1aed54600030f0":{"id":"ref.d4162e1aed54600030f0","source_ids":["ref.d4162e1aed54600030f0"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/salih-murat-imer/","title":"Salih Murat Imer"},"ref.86dd71cd56b91c3498d2":{"id":"ref.86dd71cd56b91c3498d2","source_ids":["ref.86dd71cd56b91c3498d2"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mehmet-tonge/","title":"Mehmet Tonge"},"ref.8a25a2f2e20c42444658":{"id":"ref.8a25a2f2e20c42444658","source_ids":["ref.8a25a2f2e20c42444658"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/erkan-kaptanoglu/","title":"Erkan Kaptanoglu"},"ref.b7e8a10dc10a0d5ca2f5":{"id":"ref.b7e8a10dc10a0d5ca2f5","source_ids":["ref.b7e8a10dc10a0d5ca2f5"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ahmet-karkucak/","title":"Ahmet Karkucak"},"ref.183df1e0b426806fd858":{"id":"ref.183df1e0b426806fd858","source_ids":["ref.183df1e0b426806fd858"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ramazan-sari/","title":"Ramazan Sari"},"ref.c6dbcaaa6219c2b1f1e0":{"id":"ref.c6dbcaaa6219c2b1f1e0","source_ids":["ref.c6dbcaaa6219c2b1f1e0"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/melih-uc/","title":"Melih Uc"},"ref.60dd8c41bf5557333a56":{"id":"ref.60dd8c41bf5557333a56","source_ids":["ref.60dd8c41bf5557333a56"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/hasan-ozgur-ozdemir/","title":"Hasan Ozgur Ozdemir"},"ref.48880a5c88daef3113ad":{"id":"ref.48880a5c88daef3113ad","source_ids":["ref.48880a5c88daef3113ad"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ramazan-uyra/","title":"Ramazan Uyar"},"ref.4268bed8199d945cc8c1":{"id":"ref.4268bed8199d945cc8c1","source_ids":["ref.4268bed8199d945cc8c1"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ertugrul-pinar/","title":"Ertugrul Pinar"},"ref.bd48a15f80d60786eb05":{"id":"ref.bd48a15f80d60786eb05","source_ids":["ref.bd48a15f80d60786eb05"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/tuncay-kaner/","title":"Tuncay Kaner"},"ref.36e6faf187fb973539ab":{"id":"ref.36e6faf187fb973539ab","source_ids":["ref.36e6faf187fb973539ab"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/kenan-kibici/","title":"Kenan Kibici"},"ref.5fbd1d23d0f69ef2067d":{"id":"ref.5fbd1d23d0f69ef2067d","source_ids":["ref.5fbd1d23d0f69ef2067d"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/alexandru-cristescu/","title":"Alexandru Cristescu"},"ref.82df00f4dcde6db8c753":{"id":"ref.82df00f4dcde6db8c753","source_ids":["ref.82df00f4dcde6db8c753"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ibrahim-ziyal/","title":"Ibrahim Ziyal"},"ref.7c8a22f4230985392e08":{"id":"ref.7c8a22f4230985392e08","source_ids":["ref.7c8a22f4230985392e08"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/halil-can/","title":"Halil   Can"},"ref.9fa913b274d63cbcabfd":{"id":"ref.9fa913b274d63cbcabfd","source_ids":["ref.9fa913b274d63cbcabfd"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mehmet-aydogan/","title":"Mehmet Aydogan"},"ref.ec68d074a89799535ba7":{"id":"ref.ec68d074a89799535ba7","source_ids":["ref.ec68d074a89799535ba7"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ahmet-hilmi-kaya/","title":"Ahmet Hilmi Kaya"},"ref.70453c6ac6179207850e":{"id":"ref.70453c6ac6179207850e","source_ids":["ref.70453c6ac6179207850e"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/sangwon-hwang/","title":"Sangwon Hwang"},"ref.e3ab7c5d72405fb34ba8":{"id":"ref.e3ab7c5d72405fb34ba8","source_ids":["ref.e3ab7c5d72405fb34ba8"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/siriporn-cheawchanwej/","title":"Siriporn Cheawchanwej"},"ref.c9fdc19c785cad3ac3d9":{"id":"ref.c9fdc19c785cad3ac3d9","source_ids":["ref.c9fdc19c785cad3ac3d9"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/emad-abdallah/","title":"Emad Abdallah"},"ref.fd3e65ba291f7459d234":{"id":"ref.fd3e65ba291f7459d234","source_ids":["ref.fd3e65ba291f7459d234"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ayhan-kara/","title":"Ayhan Kara"},"ref.f6d4401e01b355f3023f":{"id":"ref.f6d4401e01b355f3023f","source_ids":["ref.f6d4401e01b355f3023f"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/nnamdi-elenwoke/","title":"Nnamdi Elenwoke"},"ref.a10e75f48a6d05942cd5":{"id":"ref.a10e75f48a6d05942cd5","source_ids":["ref.a10e75f48a6d05942cd5"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/zvi-cohen/","title":"Zvi Cohen"},"ref.e9321331202c236215ef":{"id":"ref.e9321331202c236215ef","source_ids":["ref.e9321331202c236215ef"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/anton-wohl/","title":"Anton Wohl"},"ref.7c8162cea9725ed63155":{"id":"ref.7c8162cea9725ed63155","source_ids":["ref.7c8162cea9725ed63155"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/tansu-gursoy/","title":"Tansu Gursoy"},"ref.de23daeefb47bed03756":{"id":"ref.de23daeefb47bed03756","source_ids":["ref.de23daeefb47bed03756"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/han-yeongmin/","title":"Han Yeongmin"},"ref.eb7715f8a97f17287a2a":{"id":"ref.eb7715f8a97f17287a2a","source_ids":["ref.eb7715f8a97f17287a2a"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mehmet-hakan-sahin/","title":"Mehmet Hakan Sahin"},"ref.9a17cbff9e065910efa1":{"id":"ref.9a17cbff9e065910efa1","source_ids":["ref.9a17cbff9e065910efa1"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/abdullah-emre-tacyildiz/","title":"Abdullah Emre Tacyildiz"},"ref.8b9da94e13da969aad0b":{"id":"ref.8b9da94e13da969aad0b","source_ids":["ref.8b9da94e13da969aad0b"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/62bb1e747abd5f0ac50fead3/","title":"Cyst Drainage & Steroid Implementation"},"ref.64a46ebbb082b479fc02":{"id":"ref.64a46ebbb082b479fc02","source_ids":["ref.64a46ebbb082b479fc02"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/68504b4e2e03064d6305c4d2/","title":"Consultations + Treatment program : radiotherapy"},"ref.451dc2f52bb372504d59":{"id":"ref.451dc2f52bb372504d59","source_ids":["ref.451dc2f52bb372504d59"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6863aac123c294bf3e0c88c3/","title":"Neuromonitor-guided AVM or Tumor excision"},"ref.8965c16e2f25aa1bf2f5":{"id":"ref.8965c16e2f25aa1bf2f5","source_ids":["ref.8965c16e2f25aa1bf2f5"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/69ce3f76725b9a33c5011375/","title":"Thoracic Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection with Laminoplasty and Neurophysiological Monitoring"},"ref.28d2b6643ba2f4fb9c69":{"id":"ref.28d2b6643ba2f4fb9c69","source_ids":["ref.28d2b6643ba2f4fb9c69"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb18c/","title":"Convexity Tumor Resection"},"ref.7d26bdc7eb54f01b3e31":{"id":"ref.7d26bdc7eb54f01b3e31","source_ids":["ref.7d26bdc7eb54f01b3e31"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb196/","title":"Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)"},"ref.e6a3880b683d4916a53d":{"id":"ref.e6a3880b683d4916a53d","source_ids":["ref.e6a3880b683d4916a53d"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb19f/","title":"Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)"},"ref.4c1470714756ff44d6c9":{"id":"ref.4c1470714756ff44d6c9","source_ids":["ref.4c1470714756ff44d6c9"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3ed/","title":"Convexity Tumor Resection"},"ref.ce487f14b870d10f18d6":{"id":"ref.ce487f14b870d10f18d6","source_ids":["ref.ce487f14b870d10f18d6"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3f2/","title":"Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)"},"ref.72b4b0368203a6e1eb89":{"id":"ref.72b4b0368203a6e1eb89","source_ids":["ref.72b4b0368203a6e1eb89"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3f4/","title":"Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)"},"ref.9659c735dcda86ee5009":{"id":"ref.9659c735dcda86ee5009","source_ids":["ref.9659c735dcda86ee5009"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb420/","title":"Convexity Tumor Resection"},"ref.e491ca86a115681cd624":{"id":"ref.e491ca86a115681cd624","source_ids":["ref.e491ca86a115681cd624"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb425/","title":"Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)"},"ref.1f26d1cd74b0e443c6f8":{"id":"ref.1f26d1cd74b0e443c6f8","source_ids":["ref.1f26d1cd74b0e443c6f8"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb427/","title":"Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)"},"ref.7b606d20e5d9a87808e6":{"id":"ref.7b606d20e5d9a87808e6","source_ids":["ref.7b606d20e5d9a87808e6"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb453/","title":"Convexity Tumor Resection"},"ref.f839b5fdbfd28309649d":{"id":"ref.f839b5fdbfd28309649d","source_ids":["ref.f839b5fdbfd28309649d"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb458/","title":"Parasagittal Tumor Resection (Interhemispheric, Tentorial Region, etc.)"},"ref.083217c94d2efca7f48a":{"id":"ref.083217c94d2efca7f48a","source_ids":["ref.083217c94d2efca7f48a"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a56604f5c611489b9bdb45a/","title":"Removal of Lumbar Intramedullary Spinal Tumor (Including Laminectomy)"},"ref.2beadc764d2ce67958bd":{"id":"ref.2beadc764d2ce67958bd","source_ids":["ref.2beadc764d2ce67958bd"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6a7440ecbef061bf5c065694/","title":"Complex Brain Tumor Resection"},"ref.667beb2ad8099aa123ae":{"id":"ref.667beb2ad8099aa123ae","source_ids":["ref.667beb2ad8099aa123ae"],"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/6aa7f86d174eae25c50c1da3/","title":"skull base tumor Surgery"},"ref.724c2c7a3537c4c60f9d":{"id":"ref.724c2c7a3537c4c60f9d","source_ids":["ref.724c2c7a3537c4c60f9d"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40689626/","title":"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis to Compare the Diagnostic Accuracy of Direct-Waves and Myogenic Motor-Evoked Potential Neuromonitoring During Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection."},"ref.2f5841a41c833c0d4e46":{"id":"ref.2f5841a41c833c0d4e46","source_ids":["ref.2f5841a41c833c0d4e46"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40619556/","title":"Efficacy and safety of 5-aminolevulinic acid in meningioma resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis."},"ref.337ecb5a6aca02045a78":{"id":"ref.337ecb5a6aca02045a78","source_ids":["ref.337ecb5a6aca02045a78"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40780509/","title":"Evaluating the Diagnostic Benefit of Adding Somatosensory Evoked Potentials to Transcranial Motor-Evoked Potentials Compared to Either Modality Alone in Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumor Resection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis."},"ref.95c45d23aa75b59f927d":{"id":"ref.95c45d23aa75b59f927d","source_ids":["ref.95c45d23aa75b59f927d"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39231164/","title":"Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid on blood loss and seizures in patients undergoing meningioma resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis."},"ref.3b5676bf31b7ad3a42e8":{"id":"ref.3b5676bf31b7ad3a42e8","source_ids":["ref.3b5676bf31b7ad3a42e8"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37440095/","title":"Associations of race and socioeconomic status with outcomes after intracranial meningioma resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis."},"ref.f74ad8c80af22ee2d49b":{"id":"ref.f74ad8c80af22ee2d49b","source_ids":["ref.f74ad8c80af22ee2d49b"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37964033/","title":"Enhancing meningioma resection: a comprehensive study on the safety and effectiveness of Onyx™ presurgical embolization."},"ref.25d9dabe97d4634413ca":{"id":"ref.25d9dabe97d4634413ca","source_ids":["ref.25d9dabe97d4634413ca"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35183850/","title":"Minimally invasive versus open surgery for patients undergoing intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumor resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis."},"ref.bbaa35ebca6a65e61108":{"id":"ref.bbaa35ebca6a65e61108","source_ids":["ref.bbaa35ebca6a65e61108"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35472680/","title":"Postoperative spinal deformity and instability after cervical spinal cord tumor resection in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis."},"ref.68a4f214f00d1cf8a1da":{"id":"ref.68a4f214f00d1cf8a1da","source_ids":["ref.68a4f214f00d1cf8a1da"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40795697/","title":"Systematic review of alarm criteria and reversibility in motor-evoked potentials during intramedullary spinal cord tumor resection."},"ref.d973dbaf9557786ef580":{"id":"ref.d973dbaf9557786ef580","source_ids":["ref.d973dbaf9557786ef580"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35469652/","title":"Delayed cerebral ischemia after meningioma resection: Literature review and illustrative case."},"ref.f8c6c2bbe58fb6a4eedc":{"id":"ref.f8c6c2bbe58fb6a4eedc","source_ids":["ref.f8c6c2bbe58fb6a4eedc"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41587104/","title":"Transcranial Motor Evoked Potential Monitoring Using Propofol-Fentanyl Versus Desflurane-Dexmedetomidine Anesthesia During Spinal Cord Tumor Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial."},"ref.a371a424c69e6d0c1a7a":{"id":"ref.a371a424c69e6d0c1a7a","source_ids":["ref.a371a424c69e6d0c1a7a"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37857168/","title":"Intravenous tranexamic acid for intracerebral meningioma resections: A randomized, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial."},"ref.555244e9955874286401":{"id":"ref.555244e9955874286401","source_ids":["ref.555244e9955874286401"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41483600/","title":"The social deprivation index and perioperative outcomes following meningioma resection."},"ref.41a1e2e95bcf613fb692":{"id":"ref.41a1e2e95bcf613fb692","source_ids":["ref.41a1e2e95bcf613fb692"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41515621/","title":"Precision in Complexity: A Protocol-Driven Quantitative Anatomic Strategy for Giant Olfactory Groove Meningioma Resection in a High-Risk Geriatric Patient."},"ref.a306ad115e4cb9b8d70a":{"id":"ref.a306ad115e4cb9b8d70a","source_ids":["ref.a306ad115e4cb9b8d70a"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41568179/","title":"Contralateral orbitopterional approach for anterior skull base meningioma resection."},"ref.b8247b2da66eca7b2b37":{"id":"ref.b8247b2da66eca7b2b37","source_ids":["ref.b8247b2da66eca7b2b37"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41569650/","title":"Predictive factors of long-term dorsal column dysfunction after intramedullary spinal cord tumor resection: a comparative case series."},"ref.8759c9638504584aeb9e":{"id":"ref.8759c9638504584aeb9e","source_ids":["ref.8759c9638504584aeb9e"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41650083/","title":"The effect of modified head-of-bed elevation on postoperative headache and CSF leakage after meningioma resection."},"ref.f454a99e3dba5b2db858":{"id":"ref.f454a99e3dba5b2db858","source_ids":["ref.f454a99e3dba5b2db858"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41674742/","title":"Crista Galli Pneumatization Complicating Olfactory Groove Meningioma Resection: A Case Report."},"ref.directory.surgeons-organ-cns":{"id":"ref.directory.surgeons-organ-cns","source_ids":["ref.directory.surgeons-organ-cns"],"url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-organ-cns/","title":"Cns surgery surgeons"},"method-source-41312917":{"id":"method-source-41312917","source_ids":["method-source-41312917"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41312917/","title":"Insights on Survival and Recurrence After Surgery in Malignant Meningiomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis."},"method-source-38625588":{"id":"method-source-38625588","source_ids":["method-source-38625588"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38625588/","title":"Laser interstitial thermal therapy for recurrent glioblastomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis."},"method-source-41851692":{"id":"method-source-41851692","source_ids":["method-source-41851692"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41851692/","title":"Efficacy and prognostic factors of stereotactic radiosurgery versus whole-brain radiotherapy for brain metastases in small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis."},"method-source-40314867":{"id":"method-source-40314867","source_ids":["method-source-40314867"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40314867/","title":"Current trends in reoperation for recurrent glioblastoma: a meta-analysis (2007-2023)."},"method-source-38980438":{"id":"method-source-38980438","source_ids":["method-source-38980438"],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38980438/","title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for intraventricular meningioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis."}}}