{"schema_version":"bookimed.page-context.v1","id":"method-oncosurgery-op97","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op97/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op97/#page-context","content_revision":"prepared-registry-v2","date_modified":"2026-10-21","language":"en","kind":"guide","title":"Removal of liver cancer","summary":"Liver cancer resection means surgery to remove cancer from the liver. Three-dimensional images can help surgeons plan removal when the anatomy is complex. During laparoscopic surgery, fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green can help show the tumour, liver segments and bile ducts, and help examine the edges of the removed tissue. These are planning and navigation tools used alongside the operation.","research_credit":{"name":"Yevhenii Kozlov","role":"Co-Founder of Bookimed","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/ceo/kozlov/","contribution":"Research project led","assistance":"For me, helping patients find the best medical care is a personal responsibility. This guide is built by a process we designed to do the hard part — reading the research, comparing surgeons and clinics, checking real offers — and to make the result simple and clear for every patient. AI tools do much of the work; every fact links to its source."},"editorial_scope":"Source-linked research and public provider information. Individual treatment requires clinical assessment.","research_method":"How this guide is researched and compared Research project led by Yevhenii Kozlov .","sections":[{"id":"narrative-mechanism_and_choices","title":"How surgery works and how approaches differ","text":"How surgery works and how approaches differ Liver cancer resection means surgery to remove cancer from the liver. Three-dimensional images can help surgeons plan removal when the anatomy is complex. During laparoscopic surgery, fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green can help show the tumour, liver segments and bile ducts, and help examine the edges of the removed tissue. These are planning and navigation tools used alongside the operation. Sources (2) Clinical application of a three-dimensional reconstruction technique for complex liver cancer resection. Pay attention to the application of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging technology in laparoscopic liver cancer resection.","links":[{"label":"Clinical application of a three-dimensional reconstruction technique for complex liver cancer resection.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34524533/"},{"label":"Pay attention to the application of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging technology in laparoscopic liver cancer resection.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39156091/"}]},{"id":"narrative-indications_and_alternatives","title":"When surgery may help and what alternatives to discuss","text":"When surgery may help and what alternatives to discuss The distinction between cancer that starts in the liver and cancer that has spread there matters when comparing surgical results. Research on fluorescence-guided removal has included both groups, but the benefits seen in the combined results were not demonstrated separately in the group with cancer that had spread to the liver. Tumour size alone is not a treatment rule: research linking size to invasion of the tumour's capsule studied people already selected for removal of primary liver cancer and did not establish a size cutoff for deciding who can have surgery. Sources (2) A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer. A 7-cm inflection point: nonlinear association between maximum tumor diameter and capsular invasion risk after primary liver cancer resection.","links":[{"label":"A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39827932/"},{"label":"A 7-cm inflection point: nonlinear association between maximum tumor diameter and capsular invasion risk after primary liver cancer resection.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41540335/"}]},{"id":"narrative-outcomes_and_limits","title":"Expected outcomes and limits of the evidence","text":"Expected outcomes and limits of the evidence For complex liver cancer surgery, a 2022 study compared 54 patients whose operations were planned with three-dimensional reconstruction and 51 patients in a comparison group. The average hospital stay for the operation was 9.7 days with reconstruction and 11.9 days without it. This was a retrospective comparison of 105 patients treated between 2014 and 2019, rather than a trial assigning patients randomly, so it does not show that the planning tool alone caused the difference or predict an individual's recovery. Open, laparoscopic and robotic approaches have also been compared. A 2022 review identified 2,728 robotic liver operations, more than three quarters for cancer, and used 38 comparative reports to assess outcomes. It suggested possible short-term advantages over open surgery and smaller advantages over laparoscopy for major resections. The mixed diagnoses and operations limit how directly these findings apply to a particular liver cancer operation; they do not establish better long-term cancer survival. Sources (2) Clinical application of a three-dimensional reconstruction technique for complex liver cancer resection. The impact of robotics in liver surgery: A worldwide systematic review and short-term outcomes meta-analysis on 2,728 cases.","links":[{"label":"Clinical application of a three-dimensional reconstruction technique for complex liver cancer resection.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34524533/"},{"label":"The impact of robotics in liver surgery: A worldwide systematic review and short-term outcomes meta-analysis on 2,728 cases.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33200536/"}]},{"id":"narrative-risks","title":"Risks to discuss with your surgeon","text":"Risks to discuss with your surgeon Acute kidney injury, a sudden problem with kidney function, has been documented after removal of primary liver cancer. Research has also linked major postoperative complications with factors including liver stiffness, the surgical approach and blood loss during surgery. These findings concern groups of patients, not a personal risk estimate. A more specific problem has been reported during removal of a very large liver tumour after drug treatment: potassium released from damaged tumour cells can rise in the blood and threaten the heart rhythm. In a 2026 report involving one patient, potassium rose during the operation and fell after treatment before the operation ended. This illustrates a monitoring concern in that particular setting, not how often it happens in liver cancer surgery generally. Sources (3) A comparative study of machine learning algorithms for predicting acute kidney injury after liver cancer resection. Development and internal validation of a machine learning-based model for predicting postoperative complications after primary liver cancer resection. Successful management of acute intraoperative hyperkalemia during huge liver cancer resection following neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a case report.","links":[{"label":"A comparative study of machine learning algorithms for predicting acute kidney injury after liver cancer resection.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32140301/"},{"label":"Development and internal validation of a machine learning-based model for predicting postoperative complications after primary liver cancer resection.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42129764/"},{"label":"Successful management of acute intraoperative hyperkalemia during huge liver cancer resection following neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a case report.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41676199/"}]},{"id":"narrative-recovery_and_followup","title":"Recovery and follow-up care","text":"Recovery and follow-up care Recovery in hospital has been studied with different surgical planning and imaging tools. In the comparison of complex liver operations using three-dimensional reconstruction, liver function recovered sooner in the reconstruction group. A 2025 review of 20 studies involving 1,283 patients with primary or metastatic liver cancer also found shorter hospital stays overall with fluorescence-guided surgery than with conventional methods. These findings describe hospital recovery, not a timetable for returning to work or travelling home. Sources (2) Clinical application of a three-dimensional reconstruction technique for complex liver cancer resection. A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer.","links":[{"label":"Clinical application of a three-dimensional reconstruction technique for complex liver cancer resection.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34524533/"},{"label":"A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39827932/"}]},{"id":"explore","title":"Explore surgery and care teams","text":"Explore surgery and care teams pancreas_liver Pancreas_liver surgery surgeons Removal of liver cancer surgeons Pancreas_liver surgery clinics Removal of liver cancer clinics","links":[{"label":"pancreas_liver","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/organ-pancreas-liver/"},{"label":"Pancreas_liver surgery surgeons","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-organ-pancreas-liver/"},{"label":"Removal of liver cancer surgeons","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-method-oncosurgery-op97/"},{"label":"Pancreas_liver surgery clinics","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-organ-pancreas-liver/"},{"label":"Removal of liver cancer clinics","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-method-oncosurgery-op97/"}]},{"id":"specialists","title":"Specialists and their operations","text":"Specialists and their operations Israel · 5 entries Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment Joseph Klauzner Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) Tel Aviv, Israel Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Small intestine resection; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 1984 Ask about treatment Ron Greenberg Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) Tel Aviv, Israel Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Gastroectomy In practice since 1991 Ask about treatment Almog Ben Yaacov Sheba Medical Center Ramat Gan, Israel Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS); Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 2006 Ask about treatment Professor Ido Nachmany Sheba Medical Center Ramat Gan, Israel Removal of liver cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Small intestine resection; Whipple surgery; Liver resection; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 1998 Ask about treatment Menahem Ben-haim Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) Tel Aviv, Israel Removal of liver cancer; Whipple surgery; Liver resection In practice since 1994 Ask about treatment Czech Republic · 1 entries Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment Jaroslav Tvaruzek Robotic Surgery Center in St. Zdislava Hospital Velke Mezirici, Czech Republic Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 1990 Ask about treatment Turkey · 4 entries Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment Mustafa Solak Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Removal of spinal cord tumor; Melanoma surgery; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Lumpectomy; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Orchiectomy; Mohs microsurgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Bladder removal; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 2006 Ask about treatment Yusuf Acikgoz Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital Ankara, Turkey Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Breast cancer surgery; Tongue cancer surgery; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction In practice since 2016 Ask about treatment Mehmet Karaca Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex Antalya, Turkey Removal of liver cancer; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 1995 Ask about treatment Kivanc Derya Peker Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 2004 Ask about treatment Germany · 3 entries Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment Viola Fox Medical Center in Solingen Solingen, Germany Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Melanoma surgery; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 2012 Ask about treatment Wolfgang Schröder Helios Gesundheit Wuppertal, Germany Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Mohs microsurgery; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 2001 Ask about treatment Lars Bönicke Helios Gesundheit Wuppertal, Germany Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Orchiectomy; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection In practice since 2011 Ask about treatment Spain · 1 entries Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment Carlos Garcia Vasquez Digestive Surgery and Gastroenterology Specialist Centro PAD Madrid, Spain Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Small intestine resection; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Gastroectomy In practice since 2006 Ask about treatment Italy · 1 entries Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment Luca Aldrighetti San Raffaele Milan, Italy Removal of liver cancer; Liver resection In practice since 1992 Ask about treatment Sources (15) Joseph Klauzner Jaroslav Tvaruzek Mustafa Solak Viola Fox Yusuf Acikgoz Wolfgang Schröder Mehmet Karaca Ron Greenberg Kivanc Derya Peker Carlos Garcia Vasquez Almog Ben Yaacov Lars Bönicke Professor Ido Nachmany Menahem Ben-haim Luca Aldrighetti","links":[{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-224/"},{"label":"Joseph Klauzner","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-224/"},{"label":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-234/"},{"label":"Ron Greenberg","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-234/"},{"label":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11682/"},{"label":"Almog Ben Yaacov","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11682/"},{"label":"Sheba Medical Center","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-9/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11673/"},{"label":"Professor Ido Nachmany","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11673/"},{"label":"Sheba Medical Center","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-9/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-435/"},{"label":"Menahem Ben-haim","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-435/"},{"label":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-323/"},{"label":"Jaroslav Tvaruzek","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-323/"},{"label":"Robotic Surgery Center in St. Zdislava Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-264/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2922/"},{"label":"Mustafa Solak","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2922/"},{"label":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-426/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9072/"},{"label":"Yusuf Acikgoz","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9072/"},{"label":"Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1764/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9114/"},{"label":"Mehmet Karaca","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9114/"},{"label":"Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5615/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-4178/"},{"label":"Kivanc Derya Peker","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-4178/"},{"label":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-426/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6587/"},{"label":"Viola Fox","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6587/"},{"label":"Medical Center in Solingen","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-268/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12082/"},{"label":"Wolfgang Schröder","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12082/"},{"label":"Helios Gesundheit","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7769/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12079/"},{"label":"Lars Bönicke","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12079/"},{"label":"Helios Gesundheit","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7769/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11398/"},{"label":"Carlos Garcia Vasquez","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11398/"},{"label":"Digestive Surgery and Gastroenterology Specialist Centro PAD","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7532/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-590/"},{"label":"Luca Aldrighetti","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-590/"},{"label":"San Raffaele","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-303/"},{"label":"Joseph Klauzner","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/joseph-klauzner/"},{"label":"Jaroslav Tvaruzek","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/jaroslav-tvaruzek/"},{"label":"Mustafa Solak","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mustafa-solak/"},{"label":"Viola Fox","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/phd-viola-fox/"},{"label":"Yusuf Acikgoz","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/yusuf-acikgoz/"},{"label":"Wolfgang Schröder","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/wolfgang-schroeder/"},{"label":"Mehmet Karaca","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mehmet-karaca/"},{"label":"Ron Greenberg","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ron-grinberg/"},{"label":"Kivanc Derya Peker","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/kivanch-derya-peker/"},{"label":"Carlos Garcia Vasquez","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/carlos-garcia-vasquez/"},{"label":"Almog Ben Yaacov","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/almog-ben-yaacov/"},{"label":"Lars Bönicke","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/lars-boenicke/"},{"label":"Professor Ido Nachmany","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ido-nachmany/"},{"label":"Menahem Ben-haim","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/menahem-ben-haim/"},{"label":"Luca Aldrighetti","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/luca-aldrighetti/"}],"tables":[[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Joseph Klauzner","Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) Tel Aviv, Israel","Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Small intestine resection; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 1984","Ask about treatment"],["Ron Greenberg","Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) Tel Aviv, Israel","Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Gastroectomy In practice since 1991","Ask about treatment"],["Almog Ben Yaacov","Sheba Medical Center Ramat Gan, Israel","Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS); Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 2006","Ask about treatment"],["Professor Ido Nachmany","Sheba Medical Center Ramat Gan, Israel","Removal of liver cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Small intestine resection; Whipple surgery; Liver resection; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 1998","Ask about treatment"],["Menahem Ben-haim","Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) Tel Aviv, Israel","Removal of liver cancer; Whipple surgery; Liver resection In practice since 1994","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Jaroslav Tvaruzek","Robotic Surgery Center in St. Zdislava Hospital Velke Mezirici, Czech Republic","Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 1990","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Mustafa Solak","Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey","Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Removal of spinal cord tumor; Melanoma surgery; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Lumpectomy; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Orchiectomy; Mohs microsurgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Bladder removal; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 2006","Ask about treatment"],["Yusuf Acikgoz","Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital Ankara, Turkey","Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Breast cancer surgery; Tongue cancer surgery; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction In practice since 2016","Ask about treatment"],["Mehmet Karaca","Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex Antalya, Turkey","Removal of liver cancer; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 1995","Ask about treatment"],["Kivanc Derya Peker","Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey","Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 2004","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Viola Fox","Medical Center in Solingen Solingen, Germany","Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Melanoma surgery; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 2012","Ask about treatment"],["Wolfgang Schröder","Helios Gesundheit Wuppertal, Germany","Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Mohs microsurgery; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 2001","Ask about treatment"],["Lars Bönicke","Helios Gesundheit Wuppertal, Germany","Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Orchiectomy; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection In practice since 2011","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Carlos Garcia Vasquez","Digestive Surgery and Gastroenterology Specialist Centro PAD Madrid, Spain","Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Small intestine resection; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Gastroectomy In practice since 2006","Ask about treatment"]],[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Luca Aldrighetti","San Raffaele Milan, Italy","Removal of liver cancer; Liver resection In practice since 1992","Ask about treatment"]]]},{"id":"research","title":"Research and sources","text":"Research and sources Sources (18) Effects of two different anesthetic methods on cellular immunity of patients after liver cancer resection. A 7-cm inflection point: nonlinear association between maximum tumor diameter and capsular invasion risk after primary liver cancer resection. Successful management of acute intraoperative hyperkalemia during huge liver cancer resection following neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a case report. Development and internal validation of a machine learning-based model for predicting postoperative complications after primary liver cancer resection. Pay attention to the application of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging technology in laparoscopic liver cancer resection. Lung metastases after liver cancer resection cured by immunotherapy: case report and literature review. A Bibliometric Analysis of the Role of 3D Technology in Liver Cancer Resection. Clinical application of a three-dimensional reconstruction technique for complex liver cancer resection. Risk factors associated with postoperative complications after liver cancer resection surgery in western China. A comparative study of machine learning algorithms for predicting acute kidney injury after liver cancer resection. Safety of implanting sustained-release 5-fluorouracil into hepatic cross-section and omentum majus after primary liver cancer resection. The unvirtuous cycle of discrimination affecting people with hepatitis B: a multi-country qualitative assessment of key-informant perspectives. White paper of the Society of Abdominal Radiology hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis disease-focused panel on LI-RADS v2018 for CT and MRI. Preoperative gamma-glutamyltransferase-to-lymphocyte ratio and prognosis after curative hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer. Lung cancer incidences after liver transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Per- and Poly-fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Exposure and Risk of Kidney, Liver, and Testicular Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 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