{"schema_version":"bookimed.page-context.v1","id":"method-oncosurgery-op686","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op686/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op686/#page-context","content_revision":"prepared-registry-v2","date_modified":"2026-10-21","language":"en","kind":"guide","title":"Throat cancer operation","summary":"Laryngectomy is surgery to remove all or part of the larynx, or voice box. Total laryngectomy is used for advanced or recurrent cancer of the voice box. Partial laryngectomy aims to preserve some of its function in selected patients. An important distinction is whether surgery is the first treatment or a salvage treatment, meaning surgery after an earlier treatment has failed. These are different treatment situations, not interchangeable versions of the same choice.","research_credit":{"name":"Yevhenii Kozlov","role":"Co-Founder of Bookimed","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/ceo/kozlov/","contribution":"Research project led","assistance":"For me, helping patients find the best medical care is a personal responsibility. This guide is built by a process we designed to do the hard part — reading the research, comparing surgeons and clinics, checking real offers — and to make the result simple and clear for every patient. AI tools do much of the work; every fact links to its source."},"editorial_scope":"Source-linked research and public provider information. Individual treatment requires clinical assessment.","research_method":"How this guide is researched and compared Research project led by Yevhenii Kozlov .","sections":[{"id":"narrative-mechanism_and_choices","title":"How surgery works and how approaches differ","text":"How surgery works and how approaches differ Laryngectomy is surgery to remove all or part of the larynx, or voice box. Total laryngectomy is used for advanced or recurrent cancer of the voice box. Partial laryngectomy aims to preserve some of its function in selected patients. An important distinction is whether surgery is the first treatment or a salvage treatment, meaning surgery after an earlier treatment has failed. These are different treatment situations, not interchangeable versions of the same choice. Sources (2) Survival and larynx function after upfront vs. salvage total laryngectomy: a meta-analysis. Laryngectomy-free survival after salvage partial laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","links":[{"label":"Survival and larynx function after upfront vs. salvage total laryngectomy: a meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40968204/"},{"label":"Laryngectomy-free survival after salvage partial laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35039895/"}]},{"id":"narrative-indications_and_alternatives","title":"When surgery may help and what alternatives to discuss","text":"When surgery may help and what alternatives to discuss For some people with T3 laryngeal cancer, treatment options include total laryngectomy or treatment intended to preserve the voice box, using radiotherapy alone or together with chemotherapy. The choice balances cancer control, function and personal preferences. Organ-preserving treatment is suitable for only a subset of patients. For more advanced T4 tumours, the evidence favours total laryngectomy over non-surgical treatment. The evidence for T3 cancer is not uniform: a 2024 review found no difference in mortality between surgical and non-surgical treatment, whereas a 2026 review reported modest survival advantages with total laryngectomy. This comparison does not establish one best treatment for every patient. A separate option applies to carefully selected people whose early cancer of the vocal-cord area has returned after radiotherapy: salvage partial laryngectomy may preserve voice-box function while leaving total laryngectomy as a further option if needed. Sources (3) Comparative effectiveness of total laryngectomy versus organ preservation in T3 laryngeal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Total laryngectomy vs. non-surgical organ preservation in advanced laryngeal cancer: a metanalysis. Laryngectomy-free survival after salvage partial laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","links":[{"label":"Comparative effectiveness of total laryngectomy versus organ preservation in T3 laryngeal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41329200/"},{"label":"Total laryngectomy vs. non-surgical organ preservation in advanced laryngeal cancer: a metanalysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38461656/"},{"label":"Laryngectomy-free survival after salvage partial laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35039895/"}]},{"id":"narrative-outcomes_and_limits","title":"Expected outcomes and limits of the evidence","text":"Expected outcomes and limits of the evidence In a 2026 analysis of 13 studies involving 2,704 patients, 1,791 had total laryngectomy as their initial treatment and 913 had salvage total laryngectomy. Survival was higher in the initial-surgery group at one, two and three years. At three years, the odds of being alive were 1.64 times those in the salvage group, with a confidence interval of 1.10 to 2.47. This is a comparison of odds between treatment groups, not an individual survival percentage or proof that choosing surgery first causes that advantage. The same analysis found less swallowing difficulty after initial surgery, but no statistically significant difference in speech function between the groups. These findings concern initial versus salvage total laryngectomy; they do not directly compare surgery with radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Sources (1) Survival and larynx function after upfront vs. salvage total laryngectomy: a meta-analysis.","links":[{"label":"Survival and larynx function after upfront vs. salvage total laryngectomy: a meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40968204/"}]},{"id":"narrative-risks","title":"Risks to discuss with your surgeon","text":"Risks to discuss with your surgeon After total laryngectomy, a fistula can develop: an abnormal connection between the throat and the skin of the neck. A persistent fistula may need another operation. Reinforcement with tissue that has its own blood supply is an option in selected high-risk cases, including salvage surgery. Other complications include swallowing difficulty and narrowing of the food passage. An underactive thyroid can also develop after laryngectomy. It is associated with removal of half the thyroid, radiotherapy and surgery to remove lymph nodes in the neck, and with a higher risk of wound complications. For people using a voice prosthesis after total laryngectomy, leakage around the device is another possible problem. Injections to add volume to the surrounding tissue can be used to treat this leakage, but the benefit can be temporary and the treatment needs to be individualised. Sources (6) Pharyngocutaneous Fistula After Total Laryngectomy: IFOS Consensus on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management. Vascularized Tissue to Reduce Fistula After Salvage Total Laryngectomy: A Network Meta-analysis. Risk Factors for Esophageal Stricturing Status Post Total Laryngectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Incidence, risk factors and prevention of hypothyroidism following laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Association of Hypothyroidism With Wound Complications Post-Laryngectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Tissue augmentation treatment for periprosthetic leakage in patients who have undergone a total laryngectomy: A systematic review.","links":[{"label":"Pharyngocutaneous Fistula After Total Laryngectomy: IFOS Consensus on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42625481/"},{"label":"Vascularized Tissue to Reduce Fistula After Salvage Total Laryngectomy: A Network Meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38238878/"},{"label":"Risk Factors for Esophageal Stricturing Status Post Total Laryngectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41779178/"},{"label":"Incidence, risk factors and prevention of hypothyroidism following laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40663012/"},{"label":"Association of Hypothyroidism With Wound Complications Post-Laryngectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40673661/"},{"label":"Tissue augmentation treatment for periprosthetic leakage in patients who have undergone a total laryngectomy: A systematic review.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37012583/"}]},{"id":"narrative-recovery_and_followup","title":"Recovery and follow-up care","text":"Recovery and follow-up care Recovery planning includes improving nutrition before surgery and supporting feeding through a tube after surgery. Follow-up includes monitoring for fistula formation and treating a persistent fistula. Assessment of swallowing after laryngectomy includes your medical and swallowing history, questions about your experience, and observation of swallowing tasks. This helps guide further assessment and referral. Thyroid-function testing before and after surgery is also part of monitoring, particularly when treatment puts thyroid function at risk. Sources (3) Pharyngocutaneous Fistula After Total Laryngectomy: IFOS Consensus on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management. Clinical Swallow Examination Following Laryngectomy: An International e-Delphi Consensus Process. Incidence, risk factors and prevention of hypothyroidism following laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","links":[{"label":"Pharyngocutaneous Fistula After Total Laryngectomy: IFOS Consensus on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42625481/"},{"label":"Clinical Swallow Examination Following Laryngectomy: An International e-Delphi Consensus Process.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39838111/"},{"label":"Incidence, risk factors and prevention of hypothyroidism following laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40663012/"}]},{"id":"explore","title":"Explore surgery and care teams","text":"Explore surgery and care teams thyroid_head_neck Thyroid_head_neck surgery surgeons Throat cancer operation surgeons Thyroid_head_neck surgery clinics Throat cancer operation clinics","links":[{"label":"thyroid_head_neck","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/organ-thyroid-head-neck/"},{"label":"Thyroid_head_neck surgery surgeons","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-organ-thyroid-head-neck/"},{"label":"Throat cancer operation surgeons","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-method-oncosurgery-op686/"},{"label":"Thyroid_head_neck surgery clinics","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-organ-thyroid-head-neck/"},{"label":"Throat cancer operation clinics","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-method-oncosurgery-op686/"}]},{"id":"specialists","title":"Specialists and their operations","text":"Specialists and their operations Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment Mustafa Solak Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Removal of spinal cord tumor; Melanoma surgery; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Lumpectomy; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Orchiectomy; Mohs microsurgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Bladder removal; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 2006 Ask about treatment Viola Fox Medical Center in Solingen Solingen, Germany Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Melanoma surgery; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 2012 Ask about treatment Bulent Karagoz Anadolu Medical Center Istanbul, Turkey Mastectomy; Melanoma surgery; Stomach cancer surgery; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Rectal resection; Throat cancer operation In practice since 1993 Ask about treatment Xavier Centeno Fornies Centro Médico Teknon Barcelona, Spain Nephrectomy; Small intestine resection; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Lumpectomy; Whipple surgery; Bladder removal; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction In practice since 1994 Ask about treatment Mehmet Akif Aydin Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital Istanbul, Turkey Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 1998 Ask about treatment Selin Kapan İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı Istanbul, Turkey Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Whipple surgery; Orchiectomy; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 1995 Ask about treatment Wolfgang Schröder Helios Gesundheit Wuppertal, Germany Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Mohs microsurgery; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 2001 Ask about treatment Ralf Buhl Medical Center in Solingen Solingen, Germany Thyroid resection; Removal of spinal cord tumor; Da Vinci Robotic System; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery In practice since 1998 Ask about treatment Dan Fliss Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) Tel Aviv, Israel Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery In practice since 1986 Ask about treatment Andreas Sesterhenn Medical Center in Solingen Solingen, Germany Thyroid resection; Throat cancer operation In practice since 2000 Ask about treatment Sources (10) Mustafa Solak Viola Fox Bulent Karagoz Xavier Centeno Fornies Mehmet Akif Aydin Selin Kapan Wolfgang Schröder Ralf Buhl Dan Fliss Andreas Sesterhenn","links":[{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2922/"},{"label":"Mustafa Solak","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2922/"},{"label":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-426/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6587/"},{"label":"Viola Fox","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-6587/"},{"label":"Medical Center in Solingen","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-268/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2012/"},{"label":"Bulent Karagoz","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2012/"},{"label":"Anadolu Medical Center","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-87/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8374/"},{"label":"Xavier Centeno Fornies","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8374/"},{"label":"Centro Médico Teknon","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-78/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9753/"},{"label":"Mehmet Akif Aydin","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-9753/"},{"label":"Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5611/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10984/"},{"label":"Selin Kapan","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-10984/"},{"label":"İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7111/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12082/"},{"label":"Wolfgang Schröder","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-12082/"},{"label":"Helios Gesundheit","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-7769/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-199/"},{"label":"Ralf Buhl","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-199/"},{"label":"Medical Center in Solingen","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-268/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2/"},{"label":"Dan Fliss","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2/"},{"label":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-1/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-315/"},{"label":"Andreas Sesterhenn","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-315/"},{"label":"Medical Center in Solingen","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-268/"},{"label":"Mustafa Solak","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mustafa-solak/"},{"label":"Viola Fox","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/phd-viola-fox/"},{"label":"Bulent Karagoz","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/bulent-karagoz/"},{"label":"Xavier Centeno Fornies","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/xavier-centeno-fornies/"},{"label":"Mehmet Akif Aydin","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/mehmet-akif-aydin/"},{"label":"Selin Kapan","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/selin-kapan/"},{"label":"Wolfgang Schröder","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/wolfgang-schroeder/"},{"label":"Ralf Buhl","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/ralf-buhl/"},{"label":"Dan Fliss","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/dan-fliss/"},{"label":"Andreas Sesterhenn","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/andreas-sesterhenn/"}],"tables":[[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Mustafa Solak","Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey","Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Removal of spinal cord tumor; Melanoma surgery; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Lumpectomy; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Orchiectomy; Mohs microsurgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Bladder removal; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 2006","Ask about treatment"],["Viola Fox","Medical Center in Solingen Solingen, Germany","Mastectomy; Thyroid resection; Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Prostatectomy; Melanoma surgery; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Breast cancer surgery; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Removal of meningioma; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy In practice since 2012","Ask about treatment"],["Bulent Karagoz","Anadolu Medical Center Istanbul, Turkey","Mastectomy; Melanoma surgery; Stomach cancer surgery; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Rectal resection; Throat cancer operation In practice since 1993","Ask about treatment"],["Xavier Centeno Fornies","Centro Médico Teknon Barcelona, Spain","Nephrectomy; Small intestine resection; Hysterectomy (uterus removal); Lumpectomy; Whipple surgery; Bladder removal; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Removal of testicle tumor; Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery; Bladder removal with reconstruction In practice since 1994","Ask about treatment"],["Mehmet Akif Aydin","Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital Istanbul, Turkey","Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Whipple surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 1998","Ask about treatment"],["Selin Kapan","İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı Istanbul, Turkey","Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Whipple surgery; Orchiectomy; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 1995","Ask about treatment"],["Wolfgang Schröder","Helios Gesundheit Wuppertal, Germany","Removal of liver cancer; Removal of colon cancer; Nephrectomy; Stomach cancer surgery; Da Vinci Robotic System; Esophagectomy; Small intestine resection; Breast cancer surgery; Lumpectomy; Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC); Whipple surgery; Mohs microsurgery; Lung cancer surgery; Colectomy (large bowel resection); Liver resection; Rectal resection; Throat cancer operation; Gastroectomy; Pancreatic cancer surgery In practice since 2001","Ask about treatment"],["Ralf Buhl","Medical Center in Solingen Solingen, Germany","Thyroid resection; Removal of spinal cord tumor; Da Vinci Robotic System; Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery In practice since 1998","Ask about treatment"],["Dan Fliss","Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) Tel Aviv, Israel","Throat cancer operation; Tongue cancer surgery In practice since 1986","Ask about treatment"],["Andreas Sesterhenn","Medical Center in Solingen Solingen, Germany","Thyroid resection; Throat cancer operation In practice since 2000","Ask about treatment"]]]},{"id":"programmes","title":"Programmes and prices","text":"Programmes and prices Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote BILATERAL NECK DISSECTION FOR ADVANCED HEAD & NECK CANCERS – REMOVAL OF LYMPH NODES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE NECK Anadolu Medical Center USD 11600 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026 What the programme includes BILATERAL NECK DISSECTION FOR ADVANCED HEAD & NECK CANCERS – REMOVAL OF LYMPH NODES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE NECK Included: Lymph node dissection Included: Complex treatment of thyroid cancer Included: Tongue cancer surgery Included: Throat cancer operation Included: Consultation with an anesthesiologist Included: General anesthesia Included: Blood tests Included: Medical Examination for pre-operation Included: Post-op medications Included: Electrocardiogram (ECG) Included: Hospitalization Included: Transfer airport-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Stay: Additional source terms: BILATERAL NECK DISSECTION REMOVAL OF LYMPH NODES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE NECK The procedure is performed by experienced Head and Neck Oncology surgeons with a strong focus on precise lymph node management and oncological safety while maintaining international surgical standards. Included services Hospital stay for 5 days Accommodation for one accompanying person Surgery under general anesthesia Anesthesiologist consultation Assistant surgeon during the procedure Standard pathology examination Pre-operative and post-operative medications during hospitalization The daily inpatient fee includes routine medications and consumables, standard laboratory tests, ward-based imaging when required, continuous medical follow-up and nursing care provided by the oncology team, as well as hospital bed and companion accommodation. Read the public programme source Ask about treatment Sources (1) BILATERAL NECK DISSECTION FOR ADVANCED HEAD & NECK CANCERS – REMOVAL OF LYMPH NODES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE NECK","links":[{"label":"Anadolu Medical Center","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-87/"},{"label":"Bookimed offer","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/69b2c5d9e4e6b8e1690dc812/"},{"label":"Read the public programme source","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/69b2c5d9e4e6b8e1690dc812/"},{"label":"BILATERAL NECK DISSECTION FOR ADVANCED HEAD & NECK CANCERS – REMOVAL OF LYMPH NODES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE NECK","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/offer-procedure/69b2c5d9e4e6b8e1690dc812/"}],"tables":[[["Public programme","Clinic","Recorded price","Programme details","Request a quote"],["BILATERAL NECK DISSECTION FOR ADVANCED HEAD & NECK CANCERS – REMOVAL OF LYMPH NODES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE NECK","Anadolu Medical Center","USD 11600 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes BILATERAL NECK DISSECTION FOR ADVANCED HEAD & NECK CANCERS – REMOVAL OF LYMPH NODES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE NECK Included: Lymph node dissection Included: Complex treatment of thyroid cancer Included: Tongue cancer surgery Included: Throat cancer operation Included: Consultation with an anesthesiologist Included: General anesthesia Included: Blood tests Included: Medical Examination for pre-operation Included: Post-op medications Included: Electrocardiogram (ECG) Included: Hospitalization Included: Transfer airport-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Stay: Additional source terms: BILATERAL NECK DISSECTION REMOVAL OF LYMPH NODES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE NECK The procedure is performed by experienced Head and Neck Oncology surgeons with a strong focus on precise lymph node management and oncological safety while maintaining international surgical standards. Included services Hospital stay for 5 days Accommodation for one accompanying person Surgery under general anesthesia Anesthesiologist consultation Assistant surgeon during the procedure Standard pathology examination Pre-operative and post-operative medications during hospitalization The daily inpatient fee includes routine medications and consumables, standard laboratory tests, ward-based imaging when required, continuous medical follow-up and nursing care provided by the oncology team, as well as hospital bed and companion accommodation. Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"]]]},{"id":"research","title":"Research and sources","text":"Research and sources Sources (18) Pharyngocutaneous Fistula After Total Laryngectomy: IFOS Consensus on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management. Clinical Swallow Examination Following Laryngectomy: An International e-Delphi Consensus Process. Incidence, risk factors and prevention of hypothyroidism following laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Survival and larynx function after upfront vs. salvage total laryngectomy: a meta-analysis. Comparative effectiveness of total laryngectomy versus organ preservation in T3 laryngeal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Risk Factors for Esophageal Stricturing Status Post Total Laryngectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Stapler versus manual closure for pharyngeal repair after total laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Adjuvant Radiotherapy and Local Control After Total Laryngectomy With Preoperative Tracheotomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Prognostic significance of surgical margins in open neck horizontal laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Association of Hypothyroidism With Wound Complications Post-Laryngectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Vascularized Tissue to Reduce Fistula After Salvage Total Laryngectomy: A Network Meta-analysis. Total laryngectomy vs. non-surgical organ preservation in advanced laryngeal cancer: a metanalysis. Impact of stapler versus manual closure techniques on pharyngocutaneous fistula development post-total laryngectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Robotic and endoscopic trans-oral total laryngectomy, a systematic review and meta-analysis. Tissue augmentation treatment for periprosthetic leakage in patients who have undergone a total laryngectomy: A systematic review. Effect of possible risk factors for pharyngocutaneous fistula after total laryngectomy of laryngeal carcinomas and surgical wound infection: A meta-analysis. Laryngectomy-free survival after salvage partial laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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