{"schema_version":"bookimed.page-context.v1","id":"method-oncosurgery-op333","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op333/","json_url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/method-oncosurgery-op333/#page-context","content_revision":"prepared-registry-v2","date_modified":"2026-10-21","language":"en","kind":"guide","title":"Orchiectomy","summary":"Orchiectomy is surgery to remove testicular tissue. The purpose and extent of surgery differ between testicular cancer and advanced prostate cancer. For cancer confined to a testicle, radical orchiectomy removes the affected testicle. In advanced prostate cancer, orchiectomy is used to lower testosterone as a form of hormone treatment. Bilateral surgery involves both testicles; total removal and a subcapsular approach are different options. The subcapsular approach is designed to retain the feeling of testicles within the scrotum. This hormone-treatment operation is different from testis-sparing surgery, which removes a small testicular mass while preserving healthy tissue.","research_credit":{"name":"Yevhenii Kozlov","role":"Co-Founder of Bookimed","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/ceo/kozlov/","contribution":"Research project led","assistance":"For me, helping patients find the best medical care is a personal responsibility. This guide is built by a process we designed to do the hard part — reading the research, comparing surgeons and clinics, checking real offers — and to make the result simple and clear for every patient. AI tools do much of the work; every fact links to its source."},"editorial_scope":"Source-linked research and public provider information. Individual treatment requires clinical assessment.","research_method":"How this guide is researched and compared Research project led by Yevhenii Kozlov .","sections":[{"id":"narrative-mechanism_and_choices","title":"How surgery works and how approaches differ","text":"How surgery works and how approaches differ Orchiectomy is surgery to remove testicular tissue. The purpose and extent of surgery differ between testicular cancer and advanced prostate cancer. For cancer confined to a testicle, radical orchiectomy removes the affected testicle. In advanced prostate cancer, orchiectomy is used to lower testosterone as a form of hormone treatment. Bilateral surgery involves both testicles; total removal and a subcapsular approach are different options. The subcapsular approach is designed to retain the feeling of testicles within the scrotum. This hormone-treatment operation is different from testis-sparing surgery, which removes a small testicular mass while preserving healthy tissue. Sources (4) Self-Esteem and Body Satisfaction After Radical Orchiectomy With or Without Testicular Prosthesis: A Retrospective Study at a Mexican Tertiary Center. Subcapsular versus total orchiectomy in advanced prostate cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and patient-reported outcomes. Satisfaction and genital perception after orchiectomy for prostate cancer: does the technique matter? A randomized trial. [Partial orchiectomy in testicular tumor: Surgical technique and role of intraoperatory ecography.].","links":[{"label":"Self-Esteem and Body Satisfaction After Radical Orchiectomy With or Without Testicular Prosthesis: A Retrospective Study at a Mexican Tertiary Center.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42220850/"},{"label":"Subcapsular versus total orchiectomy in advanced prostate cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and patient-reported outcomes.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42364308/"},{"label":"Satisfaction and genital perception after orchiectomy for prostate cancer: does the technique matter? A randomized trial.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33851360/"},{"label":"[Partial orchiectomy in testicular tumor: Surgical technique and role of intraoperatory ecography.].","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31579036/"}]},{"id":"narrative-indications_and_alternatives","title":"When surgery may help and what alternatives to discuss","text":"When surgery may help and what alternatives to discuss For a small testicular mass, partial removal may be an option in carefully selected cases at an experienced centre. A 2019 review identified masses measuring 2 cm or less as potential candidates, but did not establish an approved size threshold. Ultrasound during surgery helps locate the mass, and rapid examination of tissue helps distinguish benign growths from cancer. There were no randomized trials comparing this approach with radical orchiectomy. For advanced prostate cancer, medicines that lower testosterone are an alternative to surgery. The choice concerns hormone treatment, not removal of a testicular tumour. In some patients with testicular cancer that has spread extensively or threatens a critical site, chemotherapy is given before orchiectomy. Evidence about this delayed surgery concerns that specific situation, rather than routine treatment of cancer confined to a testicle. Sources (3) [Partial orchiectomy in testicular tumor: Surgical technique and role of intraoperatory ecography.]. Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists versus orchiectomy in the treatment of prostate cancer: A systematic review. Postchemotherapy orchiectomy in metastatic testicular germ cell tumors: Pathologic findings and predictors of residual viable disease.","links":[{"label":"[Partial orchiectomy in testicular tumor: Surgical technique and role of intraoperatory ecography.].","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31579036/"},{"label":"Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists versus orchiectomy in the treatment of prostate cancer: A systematic review.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36814583/"},{"label":"Postchemotherapy orchiectomy in metastatic testicular germ cell tumors: Pathologic findings and predictors of residual viable disease.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41934019/"}]},{"id":"narrative-outcomes_and_limits","title":"Expected outcomes and limits of the evidence","text":"Expected outcomes and limits of the evidence In a randomized trial of men with prostate cancer who chose hormone-lowering surgery, 35 received total removal of both testicles and 35 received the subcapsular operation. At three months, satisfaction scores and control of prostate-specific antigen, a blood marker used in prostate cancer care, did not differ significantly. On self-examination, 84% of the subcapsular group felt that their testicles had not been removed, compared with 28% of the total-removal group. These results describe short-term perception and blood-marker control, not a cancer cure rate. A separate randomized trial followed 58 men with advanced prostate cancer for 48 weeks, comparing subcapsular surgery with triptorelin injections. Testosterone levels were 29% lower with the injections across the follow-up measurements. This was a hormone measurement, not a demonstration of longer survival. These findings should not be transferred to surgery for testicular cancer. Sources (2) Satisfaction and genital perception after orchiectomy for prostate cancer: does the technique matter? A randomized trial. Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Agonists are Superior to Subcapsular Orchiectomy in Lowering Testosterone Levels of Men with Prostate Cancer: Results from a Randomized Clinical Trial.","links":[{"label":"Satisfaction and genital perception after orchiectomy for prostate cancer: does the technique matter? A randomized trial.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33851360/"},{"label":"Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Agonists are Superior to Subcapsular Orchiectomy in Lowering Testosterone Levels of Men with Prostate Cancer: Results from a Randomized Clinical Trial.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27939836/"}]},{"id":"narrative-risks","title":"Risks to discuss with your surgeon","text":"Risks to discuss with your surgeon Fertility is an important consideration in testicular cancer treatment. In a 2026 study of 25 patients with testicular germ cell cancer, sperm was tested before surgery and again within eight weeks, before further treatments that could harm fertility. Total sperm count fell in 18 patients and rose in seven. Sperm concentration and movement declined significantly, although the change in total sperm count was not statistically significant. The researchers supported freezing sperm before surgery, with additional storage after surgery considered individually. For men having hormone-lowering treatment for advanced prostate cancer, changes in weight and metabolism also matter. In a randomized study of 58 men, the subcapsular surgery group had a greater increase in weight than the triptorelin group at 48 weeks: the between-group difference was 3.30 kg. Across both groups, body fat, cholesterol and insulin resistance increased, while lean body mass fell. Insulin resistance means the body responds less effectively to the hormone that controls blood sugar. A broader 2023 review found conflicting evidence about which treatment had the better metabolic profile, so surgery cannot simply be described as safer than medication in this respect. Sources (3) Cryopreservation of Spermatozoa Prior and Post-Orchiectomy in Patients With Testicular Germ Cell Cancer-Does the Timing Matter? Metabolic consequences of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists vs orchiectomy: a randomized clinical study. Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists versus orchiectomy in the treatment of prostate cancer: A systematic review.","links":[{"label":"Cryopreservation of Spermatozoa Prior and Post-Orchiectomy in Patients With Testicular Germ Cell Cancer-Does the Timing Matter?","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41553136/"},{"label":"Metabolic consequences of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists vs orchiectomy: a randomized clinical study.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30388320/"},{"label":"Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists versus orchiectomy in the treatment of prostate cancer: A systematic review.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36814583/"}]},{"id":"narrative-recovery_and_followup","title":"Recovery and follow-up care","text":"Recovery and follow-up care After surgery for testicular cancer, examination of the removed tissue helps guide the next stage of care. Review by a pathologist specialising in urinary and genital cancers can support individual treatment planning. For testicular germ cell tumours, the tissue report describes the tumour type and stage and helps the care team decide about additional treatment. These decisions are part of cancer care after surgery, rather than a measure of how quickly the surgical wound heals. Sources (2) Expert Genitourinary Pathology Review of Orchiectomy Specimens Should Be Mandatory for Optimal Management. Recommendations from the European Association of Urology Guidelines Panel on Testicular Cancer. Second edition ICCR dataset for testicular germ cell tumours: a reporting guide for histopathological diagnosis of orchiectomy specimens.","links":[{"label":"Expert Genitourinary Pathology Review of Orchiectomy Specimens Should Be Mandatory for Optimal Management. Recommendations from the European Association of Urology Guidelines Panel on Testicular Cancer.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41344929/"},{"label":"Second edition ICCR dataset for testicular germ cell tumours: a reporting guide for histopathological diagnosis of orchiectomy specimens.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41384704/"}]},{"id":"explore","title":"Explore surgery and care teams","text":"Explore surgery and care teams Other cancers and specialized treatments: surgery and treatment options Other cancers and specialized treatments: surgeons Orchiectomy surgeons Other cancers and specialized treatments: clinics Orchiectomy clinics","links":[{"label":"Other cancers and specialized treatments: surgery and treatment options","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/organ-special/"},{"label":"Other cancers and specialized treatments: surgeons","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-organ-special/"},{"label":"Orchiectomy surgeons","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeons-method-oncosurgery-op333/"},{"label":"Other cancers and specialized treatments: clinics","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-organ-special/"},{"label":"Orchiectomy clinics","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinics-method-oncosurgery-op333/"}]},{"id":"specialists","title":"Specialists and their operations","text":"Specialists and their operations Specialist Clinic Operations and experience Ask about treatment Basri Cakiroglu Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey Prostatectomy; Nephrectomy; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Orchiectomy; Bladder removal; Bladder removal with reconstruction In practice since 1994 Ask about treatment Baris Nuhoglu Men's Health Clinics Istanbul, Turkey Prostatectomy; Nephrectomy; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Orchiectomy; Bladder removal In practice since 1997 Ask about treatment Cenk Acar Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey Prostatectomy; Nephrectomy; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Orchiectomy; Bladder removal In practice since 2006 Ask about treatment Dr Bugra Cetin Dr. Bugra Cetin- Uroaesthetic Clinic Istanbul, Turkey Prostatectomy; Nephrectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Orchiectomy; Bladder removal; Bladder removal with reconstruction In practice since 2013 Ask about treatment Dr Alejandro Lira Hospital de la Familia Mexicali, Mexico Prostatectomy; Orchiectomy; Bladder removal In practice since 2011 Ask about treatment Alam Bouhaouli KCM Clinic Jelenia Góra, Poland Orchiectomy In practice since 2004 Ask about treatment Sources (6) Basri Cakiroglu Baris Nuhoglu Cenk Acar Dr Bugra Cetin Dr Alejandro Lira Alam Bouhaouli","links":[{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2969/"},{"label":"Basri Cakiroglu","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-2969/"},{"label":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-426/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5442/"},{"label":"Baris Nuhoglu","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5442/"},{"label":"Men's Health Clinics","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-3060/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5687/"},{"label":"Cenk Acar","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-5687/"},{"label":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-426/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7457/"},{"label":"Dr Bugra Cetin","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-7457/"},{"label":"Dr. Bugra Cetin- Uroaesthetic Clinic","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-5361/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11157/"},{"label":"Dr Alejandro Lira","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-11157/"},{"label":"Hospital de la Familia","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-692/"},{"label":"","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8660/"},{"label":"Alam Bouhaouli","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/surgeon-bookimed-8660/"},{"label":"KCM Clinic","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-460/"},{"label":"Basri Cakiroglu","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/basri-cakiroglu/"},{"label":"Baris Nuhoglu","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/boris-nuh/"},{"label":"Cenk Acar","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/cenk-acar/"},{"label":"Dr Bugra Cetin","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/bugra-cetin/"},{"label":"Dr Alejandro Lira","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/dr-alejandro-lira/"},{"label":"Alam Bouhaouli","url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/doctor/alam-bouhaouli/"}],"tables":[[["Specialist","Clinic","Operations and experience","Ask about treatment"],["Basri Cakiroglu","Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey","Prostatectomy; Nephrectomy; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Orchiectomy; Bladder removal; Bladder removal with reconstruction In practice since 1994","Ask about treatment"],["Baris Nuhoglu","Men's Health Clinics Istanbul, Turkey","Prostatectomy; Nephrectomy; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Orchiectomy; Bladder removal In practice since 1997","Ask about treatment"],["Cenk Acar","Hisar Hospital Intercontinental Istanbul, Turkey","Prostatectomy; Nephrectomy; Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Orchiectomy; Bladder removal In practice since 2006","Ask about treatment"],["Dr Bugra Cetin","Dr. Bugra Cetin- Uroaesthetic Clinic Istanbul, Turkey","Prostatectomy; Nephrectomy; Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP); Orchiectomy; Bladder removal; Bladder removal with reconstruction In practice since 2013","Ask about treatment"],["Dr Alejandro Lira","Hospital de la Familia Mexicali, Mexico","Prostatectomy; Orchiectomy; Bladder removal In practice since 2011","Ask about treatment"],["Alam Bouhaouli","KCM Clinic Jelenia Góra, Poland","Orchiectomy In practice since 2004","Ask about treatment"]]]},{"id":"programmes","title":"Programmes and prices","text":"Programmes and prices Public programme Clinic Recorded price Programme details Request a quote Prof. Dr. Barış Nuhoğlu Men's Health Clinics USD 1682.07 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026 What the programme includes Prof. Dr. Barış Nuhoğlu Included: Color Doppler US of the scrotum Included: Orchiectomy Included: 4* Hotel Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Additional activities not included Stay: 1 days in the hospital Stay: 5 days in the hotel Read the public programme source Ask about treatment - Bilateral Orchiectomy Surgery Men's Health Clinics USD 7000 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026 What the programme includes - Bilateral Orchiectomy Surgery Included: Orchiectomy Included: 4* Hotel Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Additional activities not included Stay: 1 days in the hospital Stay: 5 days in the hotel Read the public programme source Ask about treatment Orciectomy Dr. Bugra Cetin- Uroaesthetic Clinic USD 9384 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026 What the programme includes Orciectomy Included: Orchiectomy Included: 4* Hotel Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Additional activities not included Stay: 1 days in the hospital Stay: 3 days in the hotel Read the public programme source Ask about treatment Prof.Dr.Barış Nuhoğlu - Bilateral Orchiectomy - Scrotal Skin Removal Men's Health Clinics USD 6728.27 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026 What the programme includes Prof.Dr.Barış Nuhoğlu - Bilateral Orchiectomy - Scrotal Skin Removal Included: Orchiectomy Included: 4* Hotel Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Additional activities not included Stay: 1 days in the hospital Stay: 5 days in the hotel Read the public programme source Ask about treatment Bilateral Orchiectomy + Scrotoplasty \n Prof. Dr. Barış Nuhoğlu Men's Health Clinics USD 7849.65 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026 What the programme includes Bilateral Orchiectomy + Scrotoplasty \n Prof. Dr. Barış Nuhoğlu Included: Consultation with a urologist Included: Consultation with an anesthesiologist Included: Orchiectomy Included: Scrotoplasty Included: 4* Hotel Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Additional activities not included Stay: 1 days in the hospital Stay: 5 days in the hotel Read the public programme source Ask about treatment Bileral Orchiectomy Surgery - Prof. Dr.Barış Nuhoğlu Men's Health Clinics USD 6728.27 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026 What the programme includes Bileral Orchiectomy Surgery - Prof. Dr.Barış Nuhoğlu Included: Consultation with a urologist Included: Consultation with an anesthesiologist Included: Orchiectomy Included: 4* Hotel Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Additional activities not included Stay: 1 days in the hospital Stay: 5 days in the hotel Read the public programme source Ask about treatment Orchiectomy in Tijuana or Mexicali Price all inclusive Hospital de la Familia USD 4250 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026 What the programme includes Orchiectomy in Tijuana or Mexicali Price all inclusive Included: Orchiectomy Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Excluded: Transfer is not included Stay: 1 days in the hospital Stay: 3 days in the hotel Read the public programme source Ask about treatment Orchiectomy Surgery at KCM Clinic 2026 Package KCM Clinic USD 3812.69 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026 What the programme includes Orchiectomy Surgery at KCM Clinic 2026 Package Included: Orchiectomy Included: Two-bed ward Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Transfer is not included Stay: 1 days in the hospital Stay: 2 days in the hotel Read the public programme source Ask about treatment - Bilateral Orchiectomy Surgery Men's Health Clinics USD 7000 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026 What the programme includes - Bilateral Orchiectomy Surgery Included: Orchiectomy Included: 4* Hotel Included: Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Additional activities not included Stay: 1 days in the hospital Stay: 5 days in the hotel Read the public programme source Ask about treatment Orchiectomy in Tijuana or Mexicali Price all inclusive Hospital de la Familia USD 4250 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026 What the programme includes Orchiectomy in Tijuana or Mexicali Price all inclusive Included: Orchiectomy Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Excluded: Transfer is not included Stay: 1 days in the hospital Stay: 3 days in the hotel Read the public programme source Ask about treatment Sources (10) Prof. Dr. Barış Nuhoğlu - Bilateral Orchiectomy Surgery Orciectomy Prof.Dr.Barış Nuhoğlu - Bilateral Orchiectomy - Scrotal Skin Removal Bilateral Orchiectomy + Scrotoplasty \n Prof. Dr. Barış Nuhoğlu Bileral Orchiectomy Surgery - Prof. Dr.Barış Nuhoğlu Orchiectomy in Tijuana or Mexicali Price all inclusive Orchiectomy Surgery at KCM Clinic 2026 Package - Bilateral Orchiectomy Surgery Orchiectomy in Tijuana or Mexicali Price all inclusive","links":[{"label":"Men's Health Clinics","url":"https://hub.bookimed.com/oncologic-surgery/clinic-3060/"},{"label":"Bookimed 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source","Ask about treatment"],["Orchiectomy in Tijuana or Mexicali Price all inclusive","Hospital de la Familia","USD 4250 Bookimed offer , Oct 2026","What the programme includes Orchiectomy in Tijuana or Mexicali Price all inclusive Included: Orchiectomy Excluded: Airfare Excluded: Hotel Excluded: Additional activities not included Excluded: Accommodation is not included Excluded: Transfer is not included Stay: 1 days in the hospital Stay: 3 days in the hotel Read the public programme source","Ask about treatment"]]]},{"id":"research","title":"Research and sources","text":"Research and sources Sources (18) Subcapsular versus total orchiectomy in advanced prostate cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and patient-reported outcomes. Clinical, Pathological and Immunohistochemical Characteristics of Patients with Primary Testicular Lymphoma Undergoing Orchiectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Efficacy and Safety of Nilutamide in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer who Underwent Orchiectomy: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis. Examining Differences in Pathological Outcomes and Safety for Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Either Subcapsular Orchiectomy or Medical Androgen Deprivation Therapy: A Systematic Review. Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists versus orchiectomy in the treatment of prostate cancer: A systematic review. [Partial orchiectomy in testicular tumor: Surgical technique and role of intraoperatory ecography.]. Satisfaction and genital perception after orchiectomy for prostate cancer: does the technique matter? A randomized trial. Metabolic consequences of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists vs orchiectomy: a randomized clinical study. Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Agonists are Superior to Subcapsular Orchiectomy in Lowering Testosterone Levels of Men with Prostate Cancer: Results from a Randomized Clinical Trial. Expert Genitourinary Pathology Review of Orchiectomy Specimens Should Be Mandatory for Optimal Management. Recommendations from the European Association of Urology Guidelines Panel on Testicular Cancer. Second edition ICCR dataset for testicular germ cell tumours: a reporting guide for histopathological diagnosis of orchiectomy specimens. Morphologic diversity of the epididymis in orchiectomy specimens: a multi-institutional study. Cryopreservation of Spermatozoa Prior and Post-Orchiectomy in Patients With Testicular Germ Cell Cancer-Does the Timing Matter? Efficacy of partial orchiectomy focusing on testis growth and development in prepubertal testicular tumors: a retrospective study. Postchemotherapy orchiectomy in metastatic testicular germ cell tumors: Pathologic findings and predictors of residual viable disease. Evaluation of self-ligation of the spermatic cord and vas deferens in open orchiectomy of healthy adult crossbreed dogs: clinical assessment, infrared thermography, and inflammatory biomarkers. Impact of Orchiectomy on Oxidative Stress-Induced Neurodegeneration in the Male Rat Retina: A Proteomic Analysis. Self-Esteem and Body Satisfaction After Radical Orchiectomy With or Without Testicular Prosthesis: A Retrospective Study at a Mexican Tertiary Center.","links":[{"label":"Subcapsular versus total orchiectomy in advanced prostate cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and patient-reported outcomes.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42364308/"},{"label":"Clinical, Pathological and Immunohistochemical Characteristics of Patients with Primary Testicular Lymphoma Undergoing Orchiectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38982779/"},{"label":"Efficacy and Safety of Nilutamide in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer who Underwent Orchiectomy: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30648519/"},{"label":"Examining Differences in Pathological Outcomes and Safety for Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Either Subcapsular Orchiectomy or Medical Androgen Deprivation Therapy: A Systematic Review.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41070109/"},{"label":"Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists versus orchiectomy in the treatment of prostate cancer: A systematic review.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36814583/"},{"label":"[Partial orchiectomy in testicular tumor: Surgical technique and role of intraoperatory ecography.].","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31579036/"},{"label":"Satisfaction and genital perception after orchiectomy for prostate cancer: does the technique matter? 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